Publications 2004

Peer-reviewed Journal Article

Baev, Pavel K. (2004) Assessing Russia's Cards: Three Petty Games in Central Asia, Cambridge Review of International Affairs 17(2): 269–283.

Baev, Pavel K. (2004) Instrumentalizing Counterterrorism for Regime Consolidation in Putin's Russia, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 27(4): 337–352.

Baev, Pavel K. (2004) The Evolution of Putin's Regime: Inner Circles and Outer Walls, Problems of Post-Communism 51(6): 3–13.

Brekke, Torkel (2004) Historical perspectives on the development of religious nationalism under U Nu and its implications for freedom of religion in modern Burma, Nordic Journal of Human Rights 22(1): 41–55.

Brekke, Torkel (2004) Wielding the Rod of Punishment - War and Violence in the Political Science of Kautilya, Journal of Military Ethics 3(1): 40–52.

Burgess, J. Peter (2004) Ambivalent patriotism: Jacob Aall and Dano-Norwegian Identity before 1814, Nations and Nationalism 10(4): 619–637.

Burgess, J. Peter (2004) The Sacred Site in Civil Space: Meaning and Status of the Temple Mount/al-Haram al Sharif, Social Identities 10(3): 311–323.

Burgess, J. Peter (2004) Theory of European Identity: Project Results: 79–.

Butler, Christopher K. (2004) Modeling Compromise at the International Table, Conflict Management and Peace Science 21(3): 159–177.

Carling, Jørgen (2004) Emigration, Return and Development in Cape Verde: The Impact of Closing Borders, Population, Space and Place 10(2): 113–132.

Cederman, Lars-Erik & Kristian Skrede Gleditsch (2004) Conquest and Regime Change: An Evolutionary Model of the Spread of Democracy and Peace, International Studies Quarterly 48(3): 603–629.

Collier, Paul; Anke Hoeffler & Måns Söderbom (2004) On the Duration of Civil War, Journal of Peace Research 41(3): 253–273.

Dzinesa, Gwinyayi Albert (2004) A Comparative Perspective of UN Peacekeeping in Angola and Namibia, International Peacekeeping 11(4): 644–663.

Fearon, James (2004) Do Some Civil Wars Last so Much Longer Than Others?, Journal of Peace Research 41(3): 275–302.

Gartzke, Erik & Kristian Skrede Gleditsch (2004) Why Democracies May Actually Be Less Reliable Allies, American Journal of Political Science 48(4): 775–795.

Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede & Kyle Beardsley (2004) Nosy Neighbors - Third-party Actors in Central American Conflicts, Journal of Conflict Resolution 48(3): 379–402.

Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede (2004) A Revised List of Wars Between and Within Independent States, 1816-2002, International Interactions 30(3): 231–262.

Hegre, Håvard (2004) Size Asymmetry, Trade, and Militarized Conflict, Journal of Conflict Resolution 48(3): 403–429.

Jackson, Thomas (2004) Demonization and Defence of the Serbs: Balkanist Discourses During the Break-up of Yugoslavia, Slovo 16(2): 107–124.

Janssen, Dieter (2004) Preventive Defense and Forcible Regime Change: A Normative Assessment, Journal of Military Ethics 3(2): 105–128.

Kalyvas, Stathis (2004) The Paradox of Terrorism in Civil War, Journal of Ethics 8(1): 97–138.

Kolås, Åshild (2004) Tourism and the Making of Place in Shangri-La , Tourism Geographies 6(3): 262–279.

Lacina, Bethany Ann (2004) From Side Show to Centre Stage: Civil Conflict after the Cold War, Security Dialogue 35(2): 191–205.

Neumayer, Eric (2004) The Impact of Violence on Tourism– Dynamic Econometric Estimation in a Cross-National Panel, Journal of Conflict Resolution 48(2): 259–281.

Owen, Taylor (2004) Human Security – Conflict, Critique and Concensus: Colloquium Remarks and a Proposal for a Threshold Based Definition, Security Dialogue 35(3): 373–389.

Ramet, Sabrina P. (2004) ‘For a Charm of Pow’rful Trouble, Like a Hell-Broth Boil and Bubble’: Theories about the Roots of the Yugoslav Troubles, Nationalities Papers 32(4): 341–362.

Ramet, Sabrina P. (2004) A Theory about the Causes of the Yugoslav Meltdown: The Serbian National Awakening as a Revitalization Movement, Nationalities Papers 32(4): 765–779.

Ramet, Sabrina P. (2004) Martyr in His Own Mind: The Trial and Tribulations of Slobodan Miloševic, Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions 5(1): 112–138.

Simonsen, Sven Gunnar (2004) Ethnicizing Afghanistan? Inclusion and Exclusion in Post-Bonn Institution-Building, Third World Quarterly 25(4): 707–729.

Simonsen, Sven Gunnar (2004) Nationbuilding as Peacebuilding: Racing to Define the Kosovar, AFO Paper 7.

Simonsen, Sven Gunnar (2004) Nationbuilding as Peacebuilding: Racing to Define the Kosovar, International Peacekeeping 11(2): 289–311.

Tønnesson, Stein (2004) The Imperial Temptation, Security Dialogue 35(3): 329–343.

Walter, Barbara (2004) Does Conflict Beget Conflict? Explaining Recurrent Civil War, Journal of Peace Research 41(3): 371–388.

PhD Thesis

Hegre, Håvard (2004) The Limits of the Liberal Peace. PhD thesis, Department of Political Science, University of Oslo, Oslo.

Hegre, Håvard (2004) The Limits of the Liberal Peace. PhD thesis, Supervisors: Jon Hovi and Arvid Raknerud, UiO; Scott Gates, PRIO (submitted March, approved by committee, to be defended 6 November), University of Oslo, Oslo.

Hegre, Håvard (2004) The Limits of the Liberal Peace. PhD thesis, Supervisors: Jon Hovi, UiO (defended 6 November 2004. Committee: John R. Oneal, Erik Gartzke, and Knut Midgaard), University of Oslo, Oslo.

Kolås, Åshild (2004) Ethnic tourism in Shangrila. Representations of place and Tibetan identity. PhD thesis, Supervisors: Thomas Hylland Eriksen, UiO; Stein Tønnesson, PRIO (completed August 2004), .

Olsen, Mari (2004) Changing Alliances. Moscow's Relations with Hanoi and the Role of China, 1949-1964. PhD thesis, Department of History, University of Oslo, Oslo.

Roberts, Rebecca (2004) The Impact of Assistance on the Coping Mechanisms of Long-term Refugees: the Case of the Palestinian Refugees in Camps in Lebanon. PhD thesis, (completed 26 July 2004).

Monograph

Elster, Jon (2004) Closing the Books. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Transitional Justice in Historical Perspective.

Mitchell, Neil J. (2004) Agents of Atrocity: Leaders, Followers, and the Violation of Human Rights in Civil War. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Mitchell, Neil J. (2004) Agents of Atrocity; Leaders, Followers, and the Violation of Human Rights in Civil War. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Syse, Henrik (2004) Rättfärdigt krig? Om militärmakt, etik och idealer [Just War? On Military Power, Ethics, and Ideals]. Stockholm: Natur och Kultur.

Tunander, Ola (2004) The Secret War Against Sweden: US and British Submarine Deception in the 1980s. London & New York: Frank Cass.

Tunander, Ola (2004) The Secret War Against Sweden: US and British Submarine Deception in the 1980s. London: Frank Cass. Naval Policy and History.

Book Chapter

Baev, Pavel K. (2004) Andropov's Legacy in Putin's Foreign Policy, in Eurasia Daily Monitor. Washington, DC: .

Baev, Pavel K. (2004) Kremlin Launches Military Exercises in Russian Far East, in Eurasia Daily Monitor. (online): .

Baev, Pavel K. (2004) Kremlin Launches Military Exercises In Russian Far East, in Eurasia Daily Monitor. Washington, DC: .

Baev, Pavel K. (2004) The Trajectory of the Russian Military: Downsizing, Degeneration, and Defeat, in Miller, Steven E.; & Dmitri Trenin, eds, The Russian Military: Power and Policy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press (43–72).

Bomann-Larsen, Lene (2004) Reconstructing the Principle of Double-Effect: Toward Fixing the Goalposts of Corporate Activity, in Responsibility In World Business: Managing Harmful Side-Effects of Corporate Activity. Tokyo: UN University Press (82–98).

Bottomley, Ruth (2004) Balancing the Risk: Village De-mining in Cambodia, in The Future of Humanitarian Mine Action. Basingstoke: Macmillan (47–61).

Brehm, John & Scott Gates (2004) Supervisors as Trust Brokers, in Trust and Distrust in Organizations. New York: (41–64).

Burgess, J. Peter (2004) Eastern Expansion between Americanization and Europeanization, in University of Oslo: .

Burgess, J. Peter (2004) Sivilisatorisk begrepsmakt [The Civilizational Power of Concepts], in University of Oslo: .

Burgess, J. Peter (2004) The Ethic of Securitization, in Alessandro Gobbicchi, ed., Globalization, Armed Conflicts, and Security. Rome: Centro militare di Studi Strategici/Rubbettino (209–226).

Chowdhury, Abdur Rahman; Tony Addison & S. Mansoob Murshed (2004) The Fiscal Dimensions of Conflict & Reconstruction, in Addison, Tony; & Alan R. Roe, eds, Fiscal Policy for Development: Poverty, Growth, and Reconstruction. London: Palgrave MacMillan (260–273).

Gleditsch, Nils Petter & Håvard Hegre (2004) En globalisert verden – økt kaos eller varig fred? [A Globalized World – Increased Chaos or Lasting Peace?], in Åpen verden. Et forsvar for globaliseringen. Oslo: (250–263).

Gleditsch, Nils Petter & Håvard Hegre (2004) En globalisert verden – økt kaos eller varig fred? [A Globalized World – Increased Chaos or Lasting Peace], in Jan Arild Snoen, ed., Åpen Verden – Et forsvar for globaliseringen. Oslo: Civitas (251–263).

Gleditsch, Nils Petter & Håvard Hegre (2004) Fred og demokrati [Peace and Democracy], in Demokrati – vilkår og virkninger. Oslo & Bergen: (293–322).

Gleditsch, Nils Petter (2004) Beyond Scarcity vs. Abundance: A Policy Research Agenda for Natural Resources and Conflict, in Understanding Environment, Conflict, and Cooperation. Nairobi: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) (16–18).

Gleditsch, Nils Petter (2004) Mot et utvidet sikkerhetsbegrep [Towards an Extended Concept of Security], in Normer og Makt. .

Gleditsch, Nils Petter (2004) Peace Research and International Relations in Scandinavia: From Enduring Rivalry to Stable Peace?, in Copenhagen Peace Research: Conceptual Innovation and Contemporary Security Analysis. Essays in Honour of Håkan Wiberg. London: (15–26).

Gleditsch, Nils Petter (2004) Peace Research and International Relations in Scandinavia: From Enduring Rivalry to stable Peace?, in Guzzini, Stefano; & Dietrich Jung, eds, Contemporary Security Analysis and Copenhagen Peace Research. London: Routledge (15–26).

Harpviken, Kristian Berg & Bernt Skåra (2004) Humanitarian Mine Action and Peace Building: Exploring the Relationship, in The Future of Humanitarian Mine Action. Basingstoke: Macmillan (33–46).

Harpviken, Kristian Berg (2004) Guides to Humanitarian Mine Action, in The Future of Humanitarian Mine Action. Basingstoke: Macmillan (191–200).

Harpviken, Kristian Berg (2004) The Future of Humanitarian Mine Action: Introduction, in The Future of Humanitarian Mine Action. Basingstoke: Macmillan (1–4).

Kjellman, Kjell Erling; Arne Strand; Ananda S. Millard & Kristian Berg Harpviken (2004) Acting as One? Co-ordinating Responses to the Landmine Problem, in The Future of Humanitarian Mine Action. Basingstoke: Macmillan (79–95).

Kjellman, Kjell Erling; Bernt Skåra; Kristian Berg Harpviken & Ananda S. Millard (2004) Measures for Mines: Approaches to Impact Assessment in Humanitarian Mine Action, in The Future of Humanitarian Mine Action. Basingstoke: Macmillan (113–132).

Listhaug, Ola & Kristen Ringdal (2004) Civic Morality in Stable, New and Half-Hearted Democracies, in European Values at the Turn of the Millennium. Leiden: (341–362).

Reichberg, Gregory M. & Henrik Syse (2004) The Idea of Double Effect – in War and in Business, in Responsibility In World Business: Managing Harmful Side-Effects of Corporate Activity. Tokyo: United Nations University Press (17–38).

Ringdal, Kristen & Ola Listhaug (2004) Civic Morality in Stable, New and Half-Hearted Democracies, in European Values at the Turn of the Millennium. Leiden: (341–362).

Skåra, Bernt (2004) Risky Business or Constructive Assistance? Community Engagement in Humanitarian Mine Action, in The Future of Humanitarian Mine Action. Basingstoke: Macmillan (63–77).

Strøm, Kaare (2004) Regjeringsansvarlighet og demokrati [Governmental Accountability and Democracy], in Demokrati – vilkår og virkninger. Oslo & Bergen: (217–237).

Syse, Henrik (2004) Den konservative bekymring [The Conservative Worry], in Åpen verden. Et forsvar for globaliseringen. Oslo: (265–274).

Syse, Henrik (2004) Den lange veien mot enighet – kristendom og islam om krigens etikk [The Long Road to Consensus – Christianity and Islam on the Ethics of War], in Etikk, tro og pluralisme – festskrift til Lars Østnor. Bergen: (63–73).

Syse, Henrik (2004) Fellesskap og demokrati [Community and Democracy], in Demokrati – vilkår og virkninger. Oslo: (113–131).

Syse, Henrik (2004) Frihet fra og frihet til – refleksjoner om moral [Freedom From and Freedom to – Reflections on Morality], in Frihet – samtalen fortsetter. Oslo: (134–141).

Tønnesson, Stein (2004) Globalising National States, in History and National Destiny: Ethnosymbolism and its Critics. Oxford: (179–194).

Tønnesson, Stein (2004) Marine vietnamienne et défense de l'espace maritime [The Vietnamese Navy and the Defence of Maritime Space], in Naissance d'un État-Parti: Le Viêt Nam depuis 1945. Paris : (383–413).

Tønnesson, Stein (2004) National Divisions in Indochina's Decolonization, in Decolonization: Perspectives from Now and Then (Rewriting Histories). London: (253–277).

Ward, Michael D. & Kristian Skrede Gleditsch (2004) Globalization and Broccoli: Globalization’s Impact on Poverty, Inequality, Conflict, and Democracy, in O'Loughlin, John; Lynn Staeheli; & Edward Greenberg, eds, Globalization and its Outcomes. New York: The Guilford Press (159–181).

Edited Volume

Bomann-Larsen, Lene (ed.) (2004) Responsibility in World Business: Managing Harmful Side-Effects of Corporate Activity. Tokyo: UN University Press.

Harpviken, Kristian Berg (ed.) (2004) The Future of Humanitarian Mine Action. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Non-refereed Journal Article

Baev, Pavel K. (2004) Ajaria’s Failed Secession and Russia’s Caucasian Choices, CACI Analyst.

Baev, Pavel K. (2004) Could the 'Deal of the Century' still live up to its name?, CACI Analyst.

Baev, Pavel K. (2004) Russia Insists Upon Preventive Strikes: Possible Options, RUSI Newsbrief.

Baev, Pavel K. (2004) Russia's Happiness in Multiple Pipelines, CACI Analyst.

Baev, Pavel K. (2004) The decline of the General Staff leaves reform in limbo, Jane's Intelligence Review 16(10): 48–49.

Baev, Pavel K. (2004) The Destruction of Yukos and the Slowdown of Russian Caspian Projects, CACI Analyst.

Burgess, J. Peter & Taylor Owen (2004) Editors’ Introduction: What is Human Security?, Security Dialogue 35(3): 345–346.

Carling, Jørgen (2004) Innvandrere prioriterer å sende penger til familien [Immigrants Give Priority to Sending Money to the Family], Samfunnsspeilet 18(6): 53–63.

Carling, Jørgen (2004) Transnazionalismo "olandese-capoverdiano". Denaro, culture e parentela [Dutch-Cape Verdean Transnationalism. Cash, Culture and Kinship], Afriche e Orienti 6: 186–202.

Frydenlund, Iselin (2004) Buddhaer og bazukaer: motstridende bilder av vold og buddhisme på Sri Lanka [Buddhas and Bazukas: Conflicting Images of Buddhism and Violence in Sri Lanka], Din. Tidsskrift for religion og kultur 1.

Frydenlund, Iselin (2004) Buddhaer og Bazukaer: Motstridende bilder av vold og buddhisme på Sri Lanka [Buddhas and Bazukas: Contrasting images of violence and buddhism in Sri Lanka], Din. Tidsskrift for religion og kultur 2003: 20–24.

Frydenlund, Iselin (2004) Krig og buddhisme på Sri Lanka - en motsetning? [War and Buddhism in Sri Lanka - a contradiction?], PACEM: Militært Tidsskrift for etisk og teologisk refleksjon 7(2): 137–142.

Hegre, Håvard (2004) The Duration and Termination of Civil War [Introduction], Journal of Peace Research 41(3): 243–252.

Lende, Gina (2004) Med Jesus for Palestina - palestinske kristne [Jesus for Palestine: the Palestinian Christians], Babylon- tidsskrift om Midtøsten og Nord-Afrika 1(2): 90–97.

Owen, Taylor (2004) Challenges and opportunities for defining and measuring human security, Disarmament Forum 3: 15–24.

Røislien, Hanne Eggen (2004) En Kamp for Frelsen: En analyse av det jødiske nybyggersamfunnet i Hebron [A Battle for Redemption: An Analysis of the Jewish Settler Community in Hebron], Din. Tidsskrift for religion og kultur 1: 54–63.

Røislien, Hanne Eggen (2004) Hvem eier hellig land? Et blikk på verdensbildet til de jødiske nybyggerne i Hebron [Who Owns Holy land? A Look at the Worldview of the Jewish Settlers in Hebron], Babylon - tidsskrift om Midtøsten og Nord-Afrika 1(2): 54–59.

Røislien, Hanne Eggen (2004) Når Kardemommeloven svikter: om shiitisk maktposisjonering i Irak, og om historien som gjentar seg selv [When the Cardamom Law Fails: On Shiite Power in Iraq and History that Repeats Itself], Din. Tidsskrift for religion og kultur 1: 25–31.

Syse, Henrik & Gregory M. Reichberg (2004) Introduction, Journal of Military Ethics 3(2): 79–81.

Syse, Henrik (2004) Etisk pluralisme i Norden [Ethical Pluralism in the Nordic Countries], Mennesker og rettigheter – Nordisk tidsskrift for menneskerettigheter 22(2): 247–250.

Syse, Henrik (2004) Hvilken ballast trenger en god soldat? [What Learning does a Good Soldier Need?], PACEM: Militært tidsskrift for etisk og teologisk refleksjon 7(1): 31–37.

Tønnesson, Stein (2004) Comment on Ken Menkhaus's Paper: Stategic Deficits in Peace Building and Conflict Prevention, Conflict, Security & Development 4(3): 465–472.

Tønnesson, Stein (2004) Globalising National States, Nations and Nationalism 10: 179–194.

Tunander, Ola (2004) Some Remarks on the US/UK Submarine Deception in Swedish Waters in the 1980s, Parallel History Project on NATO and the Warsaw Pact.

Tunander, Ola (2004) Ta historien om ubåtskränkningarna på allvar, Norsk Tidskrift for Sjøvesen 119(1): 15–19.

PRIO Report

Harpviken, Kristian Berg; & Rebecca Roberts, eds, (2004) Preparing the Ground for Peace: Mine Action in Support of Peacebuilding, PRIO Report, 2. Oslo: PRIO.

Owen, Taylor; & Aldo Benini (2004) Human Security in Cambodia: A Statistical Analysis of Large-Sample Sub-National Vulnerability Data [draft report], PRIO Report. Oslo: PRIO.

Waage, Hilde Henriksen (2004) Peacemaking Is a Risky Business: Norway’s Role in the Peace Process in the Middle East, 1993–96, PRIO Report, 1. Oslo: PRIO.

Master Thesis

Christiansen, Lene Siljeholm (2004) Democracy and Intervention. MA thesis, Supervisors: Nils Petter Gleditsch, NTNU and PRIO (completed and defended August 2004), NTNU, Trondheim.

Langvandslien, Martin (2004) Promising Restraint: The Carter Administration's Arms Transfers Policy. MA thesis, Supervisors: Olav Njølstad, UiO; Stein Tønnesson, PRIO (completed March 2004, and defended in May), University of Oslo, Oslo.

Nordås, Ragnhild (2004) State Religiosity and Civil War: Does Religious Heterogeneity and the Role of Religion in States Influence the Risk of Intrastate Armed Conflict?. MA thesis, Supervisors: Tanja Ellingsen, NTNU; Nils Petter Gleditsch, PRIO (defended 13 April), Thesis for the MA degree, Department of Sociology and Political Science, NTNU, Trondheim.

Nordås, Ragnhild (2004) State Religiosity and Civil War: How Religious Heterogeneity and the Degree of Separation Between Religion and State Influence the Risk of Intrastate Armed Conflict. MA thesis, Department of Sociology and Political Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim.

Stensrud, Ellen (2004) Mixed Courts: The Cambodian Case. The UN Involvement and the Prospects for a Fair Trial in Cambodia. MA thesis, Supervisors: Bernt Hagtvet, UiO; Stein Tønnesson, PRIO (completed December 2004, and defended January 2005).

Tellnes, Jostein F. (2004) Fair Divisions to the Issue of Oil in Sudan. MA thesis, Supervisors: Bernt Hagtvet & Endre Stiansen, UiO; Scott Gates, PRIO/CSCW (defended on 2 December and received a B).

Uchermann, Jonas Aga (2004) Transformation of policy areas within the CFSP : a case study on the EU code of conduct on arms transfers. MA thesis, Political Science, University of Oslo, Oslo.

Conference Paper

Burgess, J. Peter (2004) Che cos’è un intervento militare europeo?: Il caso del Kosovo [What is a European Military Intervention? The Case of Kosovo], presented at Guerra et consenso: Il dibattito sull’uso delle armi nel mondo moderno e contemporaneo (War and Consensus: The Debate on the Use of Arms in the Modern and Contemporary World), Pavia, Italy, 22 March.

Burgess, J. Peter (2004) Eastern Enlargement between Europeanization and Americanization, presented at The Transatlantic Forum: Perspectives on US - European Relations, University of Oslo, 30.03.2004.

Burgess, J. Peter (2004) Sivilisatorisk begrepsmakt [The Civilizational Power of Concepts], presented at Splittes Vesten?, University of Oslo, 20.03.2004.

Burgess, J. Peter (2004) The Insecurity of the Community of Values, presented at COST conference, Brussels, 20–21 September.

Burgess, J. Peter (2004) The National Thing: Zizek's Contribution to the Nationalism Debate, presented at Democracy and Psychoanalysis, APCS, Columbia University, NYC, 14–16 October.

Burgess, J. Peter (2004) The New Nomos of Europe, presented at the Fifth Pan-European International Relations Conference, The Hague, 9–11 September.

Burgess, J. Peter (2004) The Question of Justice in Moral, Political and Legal Community, presented at Social Justice: Conference of the Network on Applied Global Justice, University of Zürich, 22 October.

Carling, Jørgen & Heidi Østbø Haugen (2004) How an African Outpost is Filled with Chinese Shops, presented at Fifth Conference of the International Society for the Study of Chinese Overseas, Helsingør, Denmark, 10–14 May.

Carling, Jørgen (2004) Mellom to hjemland [Between Two Homelands], presented at Utlendingsdirektoratets vårkonferanse 2004, Radisson SAS Oslo Plaza, Oslo, 19 April.

Carling, Jørgen (2004) Policy options for increasing the benefits of remittancesGeneva, 27 September—1 October.

Carling, Jørgen (2004) Unauthorized Entry at Europe’s Southern Borders: Routes, Dynamics and Fatalities, presented at International Migration in Europe: New Trends, New Methods of Analysis, Rome, 25–27 November .

Christiansen, Lene Siljeholm; Nils Petter Gleditsch & Håvard Hegre (2004) Democratic Jihad? Military Intervention and Democratic, presented at Workshop on 'Democratic Institutions and Processes and Civil War', Bellagio, Italy, 7–9 June.

Gates, Scott & David Lektzian (2004) Drugs, Governance and Civil Conflict, presented at a workshop on 'Resources, Governance Structures, and Civil War', Uppsala, 13–18 April.

Gates, Scott & Håvard Strand (2004) Modeling the Duration of Civil Wars: Measurement and Estimation Issues, presented at Meeting of the Standing Group on International Relations, the Hauge, 9–11 September.

Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede & Idean Salehyan (2004) Refugees and the Spread of Civil War, presented at a workshop on 'Resources, Governance Structures, and Civil War', Uppsala, 13–18 April.

Gleditsch, Nils Petter (2004) The Death of Distance? The Globalization of Armed Conflict, presented at a conference on Globalization, Territoriality, and Conflict, La Jolla, 16–18 January.

Gleditsch, Nils Petter; Lene Siljeholm Christiansen & Håvard Hegre (2004) Democratic Jihad? Military Intervention and Democracy, presented at Workshop on 'Democratic Institutions and Processes and Civil War', Centre for Human Security & Centre for the Study of Civil War, Bellagio, Italy, 7–9 June.

Hegre, Håvard & Ibrahim Elbadawi (2004) Globalization, Economic Shocks, and Armed Conflict, presented at a conference on ‘Globalization, Territoriality and Conflict’, University of California, San Diego, 16–18 January.

Hegre, Håvard (2004) Refugee Flows and the Spread of Civil War, presented at Resources, Governance Structures, and Civil War, Uppsala, 13–18 April.

Hegre, Håvard; Lene Siljeholm Christiansen & Nils Petter Gleditsch (2004) Democratic Jihad? Military Intervention and Democracy, presented at 45th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association, Montreal, 17–20 March.

Hegre, Håvard; Nils Petter Gleditsch & Lene Siljeholm Christiansen (2004) Democratic Jihad? Military Intervention and Democracy, presented at Joint Sessions of Workshops, Uppsala, 13–18 April.

Jones, Mark; Scott Gates & Håvard Strand (2004) The Escalation Process from Political Instability to War, presented at the 45th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association, Montreal, 17–20 March.

Lacina, Bethany Ann (2004) Why Civil Wars Come in Different Sizes, presented at a workshop on 'Resources, Governance Structures, and Civil War', Uppsala, 13–18 April.

Lektzian, David & Brandon C. Prins (2004) Taming the Leviathan: Examining the Impact of External Threat on State Strength, presented at the 45th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association, Montreal, 17–20 March.

Lujala, Päivi (2004) Terrain, Resources, and Civil War - Does the Level of Measurement Matter?, presented at 45th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association, Montreal, 13–18 April.

Nordås, Ragnhild (2004) Regulating Religious Minorites: For Better or Worse?, presented at ISA Annual Convention 2004, Montreal, Canada, March 2004.

Østby, Gudrun (2004) Do Horizontal Inequalities Matter for Civil Conflict?, presented at Polarization and Conflict (PAC) Winter Meeting, Barcelona, 10–11 December.

Owen, Taylor; Kathryn Furlong; Bethany Ann Lacina & Nils Petter Gleditsch (2004) Conflicts over Shared Rivers: Resource Wars or Fuzzy Boundaries?, presented at 45th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association, Montreal, 17–20 March.

Owen, Taylor; Nils Petter Gleditsch; Kathryn Furlong & Bethany Ann Lacina (2004) Conflicts over Shared Rivers: Resource Wars or Fuzzy Boundaries?, presented at 45th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association, Montreal, 17–20 March.

Sambanis, Nicholas & Håvard Hegre (2004) Sensitivity Analysis of the Empirical Literature on Civil War Onset, presented at a meeting of the Polarization and Conflict network, Voksenåsen, Oslo, 2–4 July.

Strand, Håvard & Scott Gates (2004) Military Intervention, Democratization, and Post-conflict Political Stability, presented at the 45th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association, Montreal, 17–20 March.

Strøm, Kaare & Håvard Hegre (2004) Conceptions of Democracy in the Study of Civil Conflict, presented at the 45th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association, Montreal, 17–20 March.

Syse, Henrik (2004) Ethics and Natural Law in Eric Voegelin’s Anamnesis, presented at the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, Chicago, 2–5 September.

Tønnesson, Stein (2004) Distinguishing Civil from International War – and Terrorism – in the Southeast Asian State System, presented at Exploring the Boundaries of Civil Wars: Identifying ‘Grey Areas’ and Testing Definitions, PRIO, Oslo, 18–19 August.

Tønnesson, Stein (2004) Energy in a Peace Perspective, presented at 32nd CPMR [Conference of Peripheral Maritime Regions of Europe] General Assembly, Stavanger, 23 September.

Tønnesson, Stein (2004) The Sources and Regions of Crisis in South and East Asia, presented at Examination of the Regions of Crisis from the Perspectives of Turkey, NATO and the European Union, and their Impact on the Security of Turkey, Istanbul, 27–28 May.

Tunander, Ola (2004) From Coalition to Collision – Neo-Conservatives and Trans-Atlantic Relations, presented at Transatlantic Relations: What Next?, Washington, DC, 13–15 March.

Tunander, Ola (2004) From Rudolf Kjellén to a Swedish "Dual State", presented at the 45th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 17–20 March.

Tunander, Ola (2004) Securitization, Dual State and US-European Geopolitical Divide or The Use of Terrorism to Construct World Order, presented at The Fifth Pan-European Conference (the ECPR Standing Group on International Relations) ‘Constructing World Orders’ (panel 28 'Geopolitics'), The Hague, Netherlands, 9–11 September.

Tunander, Ola (2004) War on Terror and Transformation of World Order, presented at Change and Adaptation – Contemporary Security Challenges and NATO, Side, Turkey, 14–16 May.

Urdal, Henrik (2004) Demographic Change, Resource Scarcity and Violent Conflict: The Case of India, presented at the 45th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association, Montreal, 17–20 March.

Report - Other

Brunborg, Helge; & Bethany Ann Lacina (2004) Demography of Conflict and Violence, report on seminar organized by the IUSSP Working Group. Oslo.

Burgess, J. Peter (2004) Spenningsfeltet mellom kulturell og økonomisk verdi i forvaltning av kulturarv i EU [The tension between cultural and economic value in the management of cultural heritage in the EU], Contribution to Stortingsmeldingen om kultur og næring. Oslo.

Frilander, Mads; & Rebecca Roberts (2004) Village Experiences of Peace and Violence in the Nuba Mountains, SudanOslo.

Gleditsch, Nils Petter; Håvard Hegre; & Scott Gates (2004) Towards a Global Civil Peace, background note to the United Nations Foundation. .

Harpviken, Kristian Berg; & Jan Isaksen (2004) Reclaiming the Fields of War: Mainstreaming Mine Action in DevelopmentOslo/New York: PRIO/UNDP.

Narud, Hanne Marthe; Alf Håkon Hoel; Audun Offerdal; Ann-Helen Bay; Ståle Ulriksen; Eli Feiring; Anders Todal Jensen; Per Selle; Nils Petter Gleditsch; & Hilmar Rommetvedt (2004) Fagplan for norsk statsvitenskap [National Plan for Political Science]Oslo: Norges Forskningsråd.

Olsson, Louise; Karen Hostens; Inger Skjelsbæk; & Elise Fredrikke Barth (2004) Gender Aspects of Conflict Interventions: Intended and Unintended Consequences, Report to Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Oslo.

Report - External Series

Carling, Jørgen (2004) Policy Options for Increasing the Benefits of Remittances, COMPAS Working Paper. Oxford.

Grønflaten, Lars (2004) Cross-National Data on Political Trust, Nationalism, Tolerance, Conflict and Violence, ISS-rapport, 74. .

Harpviken, Kristian Berg; & Kjell Erling Kjellman (2004) Beyond Blueprints: Civil Society and Peacebuilding, Concept Paper commissioned by the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (NORAD). .

Hauge, Wenche Iren (2004) Norwegian Peacebuilding Policies: Lessons Learnt and Challenges Ahead, Evaluation Report, 2. Oslo.

Murshed, S. Mansoob (2004) When Do Natural Resource Abundance Lead to a Resource Curse, IIED-EEP Working Paper. London.

Owen, Taylor; & Owen Slaymaker (2004) Using Geographic Information Systems to Measure Human Security in Cambodia, Ambio Report. Stockholm.

Smith, Dan (2004) Towards a Strategic Framework for Peacebuilding: Getting Their Act Together, Evaluation Report, 1. Oslo.

Strand, Arne; Astri Suhrke; & Kristian Berg Harpviken (2004) Afghan Refugees in Iran: From Refugee Emergency to Migration Management, CMI Policy Brief. Bergen/Oslo: CMI/PRIO.

Suhrke, Astri; Kristian Berg Harpviken; & Arne Strand (2004) Conflictual Peacebuilding: Afghanistan Two Years after Bonn, CMI Report, 4. Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute.

Urdal, Henrik (2004) The Devil in the Demographics: The Effect of Youth Bulges on Domestic Armed Conflict, 1950-2000, Social Development Papers. Washington, DC.