Publications 1989

Peer-reviewed Journal Article

Adams, David (1989) The Seville Statement on Violence: A Progress Report, Journal of Peace Research 26(2): 113–121.
Bella, David A. (1989) Strategic Defense: Catastrophic Loss of Control, Journal of Peace Research 26(3): 297–306.
Binter, Josef (1989) Neutrality, European Community and World Peace: The Case of Austria, Journal of Peace Research 26(4): 413–418.
Brock-Utne, Birgit (1989) Gender and Cooperation in the Laboratory, Journal of Peace Research 26(1): 47–56.
Brzoska, Michael (1989) The Erosion of Restraint in West German Arms Transfer Policy, Journal of Peace Research 26(2): 165–177.
Buvollen, Hans Petter (1989) Central America: Low Intensity Warfare and the Peace Plan, Bulletin of Peace Proposals 20(3).
Buvollen, Hans Petter (1989) Communal Lands and Armed Conflict in the Atlantic Regions of Nicaragua, Scandinavian Journal of Development Alternatives 8(2).
Buvollen, Hans Petter (1989) Regional Autonomy in Nicaragua. A New Approach to the Indigenous Question in Latin America, Alternatives 14(1).
Byers, J. David & David A. Peel (1989) The Determinants of Arms Expenditures of NATO and the Warsaw Pact: Some Further Evidence, Journal of Peace Research 26(1): 69–77.
Diehl, Paul F. & Dirk C. van Raemdonck (1989) After the Shooting Stops: Insights on Postwar Economic Growth, Journal of Peace Research 26(3): 249–264.
Fichtner, John; Steven J. Brams; Rudolf Avenhaus & D. Marc Kilgour (1989) The Probability of Nuclear War, Journal of Peace Research 26(1): 91–99.
Fish, David S. (1989) In-depth Defense: A Scenario for the US Military Structure, Journal of Peace Research 26(3): 307–317.
Galtung, Johan (1989) The State, the Military and War, Journal of Peace Research 26(1): 101–105.
Gleditsch, Nils Petter (1989) Journal of Peace Research, Journal of Peace Research 26(1): 1–5.
Goldblat, Jozef (1989) Nuclear non-proliferation: A balance sheet of conflicting trends, Bulletin of Peace Proposals 20(4).
Gyimah-Brempong, Kwabena (1989) Defense Spending and Economic Growth in Subsaharan Africa: An Econometric Investigation, Journal of Peace Research 26(1): 79–90.
Harle, Vilho (1989) Towards a Comparative Study of Peace Ideas: Goals, Approaches, and Problems, Journal of Peace Research 26(4): 341–351.
Heraclides, Alexis (1989) Conflict Resolution, Ethnonationalism and the Middle East Impasse, Journal of Peace Research 26(2): 197–212.
Hess, Peter N. (1989) Force Ratios, Arms Imports and Foreign Aid Receipts in the Developing Nations, Journal of Peace Research 26(4): 399–412.
Kegley, Charles W. (1989) The Long Cycle of Global War and the Transformation of Alliance Norms, Journal of Peace Research 26(3): 265–284.
Kende, Istvan (1989) The History of Peace: Concept and Organizations from the Late Middle Ages to the 1870s, Journal of Peace Research 26(3): 233–247.
Knutsen, Torbjørn L. & Jennifer L. Bailey (1989) Over the Hill? the Anatomy of Revolution at Fifty, Journal of Peace Research 26(4): 421–431.
Lamare, James W. (1989) Gender and Public Opinion: Defense and Nuclear Issues in New Zealand, Journal of Peace Research 26(3): 285–296.
Lemaitre, Pierre (1989) Eastern Reform Processes and the Policy of the West, Journal of Peace Research 26(4): 337–340.
Lodgaard, Sverre (1989) Naval Arms Control - Some Specific Proposals, Bulletin of Peace Proposals 20(2): 147–155.
Looney, Robert E. (1989) Internal and External Factors in Effecting Third World Military Expenditures, Journal of Peace Research 26(1): 33–46.
Luostarinen, Heikki (1989) Finnish Russophobia: The Story of an Enemy Image, Journal of Peace Research 26(2): 123–137.
Martin, Brian (1989) Gene Sharp's Theory of Power, Journal of Peace Research 26(2): 213–222.
Mayer, Thomas F. & Adele G. Platter (1989) A Unified Analysis of International Conflict and Cooperation, Journal of Peace Research 26(4): 367–383.
Pearson, Frederic S. (1989) The Correlates of Arms Importation, Journal of Peace Research 26(2): 153–163.
Rupesinghe, Kumar (1989) Building Peace After Military Withdrawal, Bulletin of Peace Proposals 20(3): 243–251.
Rupesinghe, Kumar (1989) Some Conceptual Problems with Early Warnings, Bulletin of Peace Proposals 20(2): 183–191.
Rupesinghe, Kumar (1989) Sri Lanka, Peace Keeping and Peace Building, Bulletin of Peace Proposals 20(3): 335–350.
Secrest, Donald; Gregory G. Brunk & Howard Tamashiro (1989) The Underlying Structure of Ethical Beliefs Toward War, Journal of Peace Research 26(2): 139–152.
Senghaas, Dieter (1989) The Development Problematic: A Macro-micro Perspective, Journal of Peace Research 26(1): 57–67.
Shalom, Stephen Rosskamm (1989) The Implications of the Pre-war Philippine Experience for Peace Research, Journal of Peace Research 26(1): 19–31.
Smith, Daniel L. (1989) The Rewards of Allah, Journal of Peace Research 26(4): 385–398.
Thee, Marek (1989) Eigendynamik der Rüstungstechnologie [The Dynamics of the Technological Arms Race], Interdependenz(1).
Thee, Marek (1989) Militärische Technologie und der Rüstungswettlauf [Military Technology and the Arms Race], Wissenschaft und Frieden(2): 43–58.
Thee, Marek (1989) Military Technology and the Arms Race, Peace and the Sciences(2): 63–77.
Thee, Marek (1989) Research, Armaments and Development, Sprawy Miedzynarodowe [International Affairs] 42(11).
Tillema, Herbert K. (1989) Foreign Military Intervention in the Nuclear Age, Journal of Peace Research 26(2): 179–196.
Tillema, Herbert K. (1989) Foreign Overt Military Intervention in the Nuclear Age: A Clarification, Journal of Peace Research 26(4): 419–420.
Tønnesson, Stein (1989) Proposals for a Lasting Peace in Indochina, Bulletin of Peace Proposals 20(3): 265–280.
Tunander, Ola (1989) The Logic of Deterrence, Journal of Peace Research 26(4): 353–365.
Wallensteen, Peter (1989) Recurrent Detentes, Journal of Peace Research 26(3): 225–231.
Weede, Erich (1989) Extended Deterrence, Superpower Control, and Militarized Interstate Disputes, 1962-76, Journal of Peace Research 26(1): 7–17.
Westing, Arthur H. (1989) A Conservation Code, Environmental Awareness 12(4): 152–152.
Westing, Arthur H. (1989) Chemical and Biological Warfare: The road not taken, Peace Research 21(1): 17–20.
Westing, Arthur H. (1989) Comprehensive human security and ecological realities, Environmental Conservation 16(4): 295–295.
Westing, Arthur H. (1989) Constraints on Military Disruption of the Biosphere. An Overview, Transnational Associations 41(3): 160–167.
Westing, Arthur H. (1989) Environmental Component of Comprehensive Security, Bulletin of Peace Proposals 20(2): 129–134.
Westing, Arthur H. (1989) Environmental security for the Danube basin, Environmental Conservation 16(4): 323–329.
Westing, Arthur H. (1989) Law of the Air, Environment 31(3): 3–4.
Westing, Arthur H. (1989) Proposal for an INternational Treaty for Protection against Nuclear Devastation, Bulletin of Peace Proposals 20(4): 435–436.
Westing, Arthur H. (1989) Reflections on the Occasion of the Third Anniversary of the Chernobyl Disaster, Environmental Conservation 16(2): 100–101.
Westing, Arthur H. (1989) The Geneva Protocol of 1925: Towards a Full Renunciation of Chemical Warfare, Transnational Perspectives 15(2): 21–22.
Wiberg, Håkan (1989) Coping with a Greedy Neighbour, Journal of Peace Research 26(3): 319–325.
Wolpin, Miles D. (1989) Third World Non-Alignment: Does it Make a Difference?, Bulletin of Peace Proposals 20(1): 99–112.

Monograph

Tunander, Ola (1989) Cold Water Politics - the Maritime Strategy and Geopolitics of the Northern front. London: SAGE.
Waage, Hilde Henriksen (1989) Da staten Israel ble til: Et stridsspørsmål i norsk politikk 1945-49 [The Creation of the Israeli State: A Contentious Issue in Norwegian Politics 1945-49]. Oslo: Gyldendal.

Book Chapter

Buvollen, Hans Petter (1989) Tierras communales y el conflicto en las regiones atlanticas [Communal lands and the conflict in the Atlantic regions], in Ruben Ruerd, ed., La reforma agraria en Nicaragua. San Jose: INIES.
Gleditsch, Nils Petter (1989) Massemediene og sikkerhetspolitikken [The mass media and security policy], in Nils Thomsen, ed., Pressens Årbog 1989. Copenhagen: Reitzel, for Pressehistorisk Selskab (37–46).
Gleditsch, Nils Petter; Olav Bjerkholt & Ådne Cappelen (1989) Conversion Effects: A Case Study of Norway, in Dumas, Lloyd J.; & Marek Thee, eds, Making Peace Possible: the Promise of Economic Conversion. London: Pergamon Press (231–249).
Goldblat, Jozef (1989) The Polar regions: Their strategic significance and arms control implications, in Caflisch, L.; & Fred Tanner, eds, The Polar regions and their strategic significance. Geneva: The Graduate Institute of International Studies (50–59).
Rupesinghe, Kumar (1989) Internal Conflicts and their Resolution, in Kumar Rupesinghe, ed., Conflict Resolution in Uganda. London: James Curry Ltd.
Thee, Marek (1989) Military Technology: A Driving Force behind the Arms Race and an Impediment for Arms Control and Disarmament, in Hans Günther Brauch, ed., Military Technology. Armaments Dynamics and Disarmament. London: Macmillan Press (39–64).
Thee, Marek (1989) Note on the Dividing Lines between Peace Research and Strategic Studies, in Graf, Wilfried; Ida Horn; & Thomas H. Macho, eds, Zum Wissenschaftsbegriff der Friedensforschung: Ergebnisse einer Umfrage. Wien: Verband der wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaften Österreichs (VWGO) (298–305).
Tunander, Ola (1989) Avskräckningens logik [The Logic of Deterrence], in Farväl Till Avskräckningen. Lund University Press (55–90).
Westing, Arthur H. (1989) Environmental Approaches to Regional Security, in Arthur H. Westing, ed., Comprehensive Security for the Baltic: an Environmental Approach. London: SAGE (1–14).
Westing, Arthur H. (1989) Herbicides in Warfare: The case of Indochina, in P. Bourdeau, ed., Ecotoxicology and climate: with special reference to hot and cold climates. Chichester, UK: John Wiley (337–357).
Westing, Arthur H. (1989) Regional Security in a Wider Context, in Arthur H. Westing, ed., Comprehensive Security for the Baltic: an Environmental Approach. London: SAGE (113–121).

Edited Volume

Rupesinghe, Kumar (ed.) (1989) Conflict Resolution in Uganda. London: James Curry Ltd.
Thee, Marek; & Lloyd J. Dumas, eds, (1989) Making Peace Possible: The Promise of Economic Conversion. London: Pergamon Press.
Westing, Arthur H. (ed.) (1989) Comprehensive Security for the Baltic: An Environmental Approach. London: SAGE.

Non-refereed Journal Article

Buvollen, Hans Petter (1989) Etnonasjonalisme og revolusjonen i Nicaragua [Ethnonationalism and the Revolution in Nicaragua], Forum for utvikingsforskning 8(2).
Førland, Tor Egil; Bernt Boel; Søren Møller Christen & Vibeke Sørensen (1989) Ud at se. Det internationale COCOM-puslespill [Looking Around. The International COCOM Jigsaw Puzzle], Vandkunsten(1): 112–126.
Gleditsch, Nils Petter (1989) Kampen om fortiden [The Fight over the Past], Vandkunsten 1(1): 3–5.
Gleditsch, Nils Petter (1989) Oppbyggingen av et konsulentsystem for et samfunnsvitenskapelig tidsskrift [Building a Review System for a Social Science Journal], NOP-Nytt 15(4): 27–49.
Lodgaard, Sverre (1989) Forhandlinger om konvensjonelle styrker i Europa. Militære og politiske konsekvenser for Norg [Negotiations over Conventional Forces in Europe. Military and Political Consequences for Norway], Norsk Militært Tidsskrift(6): 29–35.
Lodgaard, Sverre (1989) Modernisering af kjernevåben [Modernizing Nuclear Weapons], International Horisont(1): 10–14.
Lodgaard, Sverre (1989) Nye forhandlinger om konvensjonelle styrker i Europa. Militære og politiske konsekvenser for Norge [New Negotiations over Conventional Forces in Europe. Military and Political Consequences for Norway], Aktuelle utenriksspørsmål(2): 50–59.
Tønnesson, Stein (1989) Sammenligning av nordiske nasjonalismer [Comparison of Nordic Nationalisms], Den Jyske Historiker 49: 146–159.

Popular Article

Goldblat, Jozef (1989) A U.S. 'guest' and hopes for democracy in China, International Herald Tribune, Letter to the Editor, 20 June.
Goldblat, Jozef (1989) Ban Antarctic mining, International Herald Tribune, Letter to the Editor, 18 October.

PRIO Report

Bergsgard, Nils Asle; Jens Fredrik Nyhagen; & Jarl Ove Ramsvik (1989) Teknologioverføringer fra militær forskning og utvikling til sivil industri [Technology Transitions from Military R&D to Civilian Industries], PRIO Report, 1. Oslo: PRIO.
Christensen, Arne Magnus (1989) Military Research and Development. Technological Challenge and Civilian Economic Growth, PRIO Report, 2. Oslo: PRIO.
Dahlitz, Julie (1989) Co-operative Deterrence - A Bridging Strategy, PRIO Report, 6. Oslo: PRIO.
Førland, Tor Egil (1989) Siviltjeneste som miljøverntjeneste? [Alternative Service as Environmental Service?], PRIO Report, 3. Oslo: PRIO.
Rupesinghe, Kumar (1989) Early Warning and Conflict Resolution - A Discussion Paper, PRIO Report, 4. Oslo: PRIO.
Thee, Marek (1989) The Quest for the Demilitarization of International Relations: Openness versus Secrecy in Research and Development, PRIO Report, 5. Oslo: PRIO.

Book Review

Westing, Arthur H. (1989) Review of Collar, N.J.; & S.N. Stuart, eds, Key forests for threatened birds in Africa, in Environmental Conservation 16(4): 378–379.