Publications 1981

Peer-reviewed Journal Article

Bönisch, Alfred (1981) Elements of the Modern Concept of Peace, Journal of Peace Research 18(2): 165–173.
Bose, Anima (1981) A Gandhian Perspective on Peace, Journal of Peace Research 18(2): 159–164.
Brzoska, Michael (1981) The Reporting of Military Expenditure, Journal of Peace Research 18(3): 261–275.
Cannizzo, Cynthia A. & John R. Freeman (1981) Constitutions, Covenants, and Charters: An Analysis of Decision Rules in International Organizations, Journal of Peace Research 18(3): 277–290.
Cardenal, Ernesto (1981) Revolution and Peace: The Nicaraguan Road, Journal of Peace Research 18(2): 201–207.
Dunér, Bertil (1981) Proxy Intervention in Civil Wars, Journal of Peace Research 18(4): 353–361.
Eberwein, Wolf-Dieter (1981) The Quantitative Study of International Conflict: Quantity and Quality? an Assessment of Empirical Research, Journal of Peace Research 18(1): 19–38.
Eidlin, Fred (1981) 'Capitulation', 'Resistance', and the Framework of 'Normalization': The August 1968 Invasion of Czechoslovakia and the Czechoslovak Response, Journal of Peace Research 18(4): 319–332.
Galtung, Johan (1981) Social Cosmology and the Concept of Peace, Journal of Peace Research 18(2): 183–199.
Gantzel, Klaus Jürgen (1981) Another Approach to a Theory on the Causes of International War, Journal of Peace Research 18(1): 39–55.
Goldstein, Walter (1981) The Opportunity Costs of Acting as a Super Power: US Military Strategy in the 1980s, Journal of Peace Research 18(3): 241–260.
Groten, Hubert & Jürgen Jansen (1981) Interpreters and Lobbies for Positive Peace, Journal of Peace Research 18(2): 175–181.
Høivik, Tord & Solveig Aas (1981) Demilitarization in Costa Rica: A Farewell to Arms?, Journal of Peace Research 18(4): 333–351.
Krell, Gert (1981) Capitalism and Armaments: Business Cycles and Defense Spending in the United States 1945-79, Journal of Peace Research 18(3): 221–240.
Krippendorff, Ekkehart (1981) Peace. An Introduction, Journal of Peace Research 18(2): 109–110.
Krippendorff, Ekkehart (1981) The Victims: A Research Failure, Journal of Peace Research 18(1): 97–101.
Leitenberg, Milton (1981) Presidential Directive (PD) 59: United States Nuclear Weapon Targeting Policy, Journal of Peace Research 18(4): 309–317.
Nilson, Sten Sparre (1981) A Short Reply [to Jeffrey D. Simon], Journal of Peace Research 18(3): 301–301.
Phillips, Warren R. & Margee M. Ensign (1981) Crisis and Continuity in the International System, Journal of Peace Research 18(3): 291–297.
Simon, Jeffrey D. (1981) A Response to Sten Sparre Nilson's Rejoinder, Journal of Peace Research 18(3): 299–300.
Singer, J. David (1981) Accounting for International War: The State of the Discipline, Journal of Peace Research 18(1): 1–18.
Smoker, Paul (1981) Small Peace, Journal of Peace Research 18(2): 149–157.
Thee, Marek (1981) European Security in the Eighties, Bulletin of Peace Proposals 12(3): 225–238.
Thee, Marek (1981) Significance o​f Military R&D. The Impact of the Arms Race on Society, Impact of Science on Society 31(1): 49–59.
Thee, Marek (1981) Waging Nuclear War in Europe: Scenarios, Consequences, Alternative Strategies, Bulletin of Peace Proposals 12(4): 365–421.
Wallace, Michael D. (1981) Old Nails in New Coffins: The Para Bellum Hypothesis Revisited, Journal of Peace Research 18(1): 91–95.
Wallensteen, Peter (1981) Incompatibility, Confrontation and War: Four Models and Three Historical Systems, 1816-1976, Journal of Peace Research 18(1): 57–90.
Wängborg, Manne & Bo Hovstadius (1981) The United Nations Study of Disarmament and Development: An Overview, Journal of Peace Research 18(2): 209–217.
Wiberg, Håkan (1981) JPR 1964-1980 - What Have We Learned About Peace?, Journal of Peace Research 18(2): 111–148.
Wiberg, Håkan (1981) Mary Kaldor: The Disintegrating West, Journal of Peace Research 18(4): 363–368.

Monograph

Eide, Asbjørn & Julianne Traylor (1981) Human rights in the world society. The commitments, the reality, the future. New York: Coleman.
Gleditsch, Nils Petter & Owen Wilkes (1981) Forskning eller spionasje? [Research or espionage?]. Oslo: PRIO. PRIO publications.
Gleditsch, Nils Petter & Owen Wilkes (1981) Onkel Sams kaniner. Teknisk etterretning i Norge [Uncle Sam's Rabbits. Technical Intelligence in Norway]. Oslo: PAX.
Høgetveit, Einar (1981) Hvor hemmelig? Offentlighetsprinsippet i Norge og USA, særlig med henblikk på militærpolitiske spørsmål [How Secret? The Freedom of Information Principle in Norway and USA]. Oslo: PAX.
Ringdal, Kristen (1981) Folkemeininga og den tredje verda. Ein analyse av norske meiningar om u-landsspørsmål [Popular Opinion and the Third World]. Oslo: Solum.
Wilkes, Owen & Nils Petter Gleditsch (1981) The Oslo rabbit trial. Oslo: SOLIDARITY CAMPAIGN FOR GLEDITSCH/WILKES (1981).

Book Chapter

Gleditsch, Nils Petter & Owen Wilkes (1981) Antiubåtkrigføring og strategi [Anti-Submarine Warfare and Strategy], in Gleditsch, Nils Petter; & Owen Wilkes, eds, Onkel Sams kaniner. Teknisk etterretning i Norge. Oslo: PAX (123–150).
Gleditsch, Nils Petter & Owen Wilkes (1981) Etterretningsstasjoner i Norge [Intelligence Stations in Norway], in Gleditsch, Nils Petter; & Owen Wilkes, eds, Onkel Sams kaniner. Teknisk etterretning i Norge. Oslo: PAX (15–78).
Gleditsch, Nils Petter & Owen Wilkes (1981) Forskning om etterretning [Research about Intelligence], in Gleditsch, Nils Petter; & Owen Wilkes, eds, Onkel Sams kaniner. Teknisk etterretning i Norge. Oslo: PAX (79–121).
Gleditsch, Nils Petter & Owen Wilkes (1981) NADGE og AWACS: Luftforsvar og luftangrep [NADGE and AWACS: Aerial Defense and Aerial Warfare], in Gleditsch, Nils Petter; & Owen Wilkes, eds, Onkel Sams kaniner. Teknisk etterretning i Norge. Oslo: PAX (175–193).
Gleditsch, Nils Petter (1981) Etterretning og overvåking: Teknologiske muligheter og sosiale begrensninger [Intelligence and surveillance: Technological possibilities and social limitations], in Falch, Sturla; & Thomas Mathiesen, eds, Vekterstaten: Om kontrollpolitikken i det moderne samfunnet. Oslo: PAX (135–149).
Høivik, Tord (1981) Information Technology and Peace Research, in UNESCO Yearbook on Peace and Conflict Studies. Paris: UNESCO (3–13).
Tjønneland, Elling Njål (1981) Afrikander-nasjonalismens vekst 1934-48. Eit notat om klassegrunnlag, ideologisk orientering og organisatorisk struktur [The Growth of Afrikander Nationalism 1934-38], in Øyvind Østerud, ed., Nasjonalisme og nasjonalitet. Oslo: Universitetet i Oslo (93–168).

Edited Volume

Thee, Marek (ed.) (1981) Armaments, arms control and disarmament. A UNESCO reader for disarmament education. Paris: UNESCO.

Non-refereed Journal Article

Heiberg, Turid & Bente O. Roli (1981) Innvandrerkvinner og rasisme [Immigrant Women and Racism], Materialisten 9(2): 81–88.
Heiberg, Turid (1981) Stortingsmelding nr. 74 (1979/80: Innvandringspolitikk uten fotfeste [Government whitepaper No 74: Immigration policy without foothold], Immigranten(1): 4–9.
Høivik, Tord (1981) En atomkrig er ikke verdens undergang [Nuclear War is not the End of the World], Forsvar(6): 14–18.
Høivik, Tord (1981) Ti teser om atomvåpen [Ten Theses about Nuclear Weapons], Kontrast 1981(7): 45–51.
Tjønneland, Elling Njål (1981) Apartheid under forandring [Apartheid Changing], Den nye verden 15(4): 25–50.