Publications by letter 'L'

Wiebel, Jacob (2015) "Let the Red Terror intensify”: political violence, governance and society in urban Ethiopia, 1976–78, International Journal of African Historical Studies 48(1): 13–30.
Reichberg, Gregory M. (2001) “Legitimate Authority” Under Fire, presented at the conference ‘Military Obedience: Ethical, Military and Legal Perspectives’, Brussels, Royal Military Academy, 1 January.
Miklian, Jason (2013) “Let’s Deal”: A Conversation with a Diamond Smuggler, Words without Borders, 6 September.
Hatay, Mete (2015) 1912 Limasol Olayları ve "Kollektif Histeri" [1912 Limmasol Events and "Collective Hysteria"], Poli, Havadis Newspaper, 30.09.2015, 30 September.
Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede & Vincenzo Bove (2011) 2010 Lewis Fry Richardson Lifetime Achievement Award: Ron P. Smith and the Economics of War and Peace, Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy 17(1): 11–.
Hatay, Mete (2015) İlk Taksim Tezi: "Adayı Britanya ve Yunanistan Arasında Bölelim" [First Partition Thesis: "Lets Divide the island Between Britain and Greece"], Poli, Havadis Newspaper, 10.6.2015, 10 June.
Burgess, J. Peter (2010) L’éthique politique de la sécurité [The Political Ethics of Security], Ethique et économie 7(2).
Ramet, Sabrina P. (2008) L’Europa Centro Orientale tra religione e politica. Cattolici, Ortodossi e nuovi ordini missionari dopo il 1989 [East-Central Europe between Religion and Politics: Catholics, Orthodox, and New Orders of Missionaries after 1989]. Ravenna: Angelo Longo.
Froio, Caterina; Pietro Castelli Gattinara; & Tommaso Vitale (2020) L’extrême droite est-elle le porte-voix du malaise des quartiers populaires ? Le mythe des campagnes pour le logement social de Casapound en Italie.
Nordås, Ragnhild; Gudrun Østby; Siri Aas Rustad; Christine Amisi; Rosalie Biaba; John Quattrochi; Susanne Alldén & Aline Cikara (2016) L’intégration sociale des Survivantes des violences sexuelles : Comment les programmes de soutien fonctionnent ? [Social Inclusion of Survivors of Sexual Violence: How Do Support Programs Work?], PRIO Paper. Oslo: PRIO.
Tønnesson, Stein (2007) La Chine et la politique d'exploitation économique des Spratley et des Paracels dans une perspective historique [China and the policy of economic exploitation in the Spratlys and Paracels in historical perspective]Université Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne, 30 June.
Baev, Pavel K. (2018) La France, une opportunite pour Vladimr Poutine [The French opportunity for Vladimir Putin], Alternatives Economiques(113): 34–35.
Thivet, Delphine (2008) La guerre entre le concept et l’histoire dans l’œuvre de Thomas Hobbes [The war between the concept and history in the work of Thomas Hobbes]. PhD thesis, Department of Philosophy, Université de Paris 1 (Panthéon-Sorbonne).
Hauge, Wenche Iren (2006) La Prevención de Conflictos y la Construcción de la Paz en el Marco de la Cooperación Noruega [Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding in Norwegian Development Cooperation], presented at the international conference 'La construcción de la paz y prevención de conflictos: un reto para la cooperación española', Madrid, 4–5 October.
Gómez Triana, David Felipe & Alexander Ugalde Zubiri (2023) La protesta social en Colombia: antes, durante y después del Acuerdo de Paz de La Habana [Protetst in Colombia: before, during and after the Havana Peace Agreement], in Balances y perspectivas del cumplimiento del Acuerdo de Paz en Colombia (2016-2022). Bilbao: Universidad del País Vasco / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (439–474).
Amicelle, Anthony (2012) La résolution 1368: 12 sept 2001 Menaces à la paix et à la sécurité internationales résultant d'actes terroristes, in Mélanie Albaret, ed., Les grandes résolutions du Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies. Editions Dalloz.
Burgess, J. Peter (2007) La sécurité comme forme d'éthique [Security as ethics], presented at Répertoire analytique de l'éthique sociale, Montreal, 13 March.
Jumbert, Maria Gabrielsen (2007) La Sécurité humaine et l’internationalisation des conflits intra-étatiques : le cas du conflit au Sud-Soudan [Human security and the internationalization of intra-state conflicts: the case of the conflict in South Sudan], Human Security Journal 3(2).
Baev, Pavel K. (2019) La strategie maritime de la Russie [Russia's maritime strategie], in de Montbrial, Thierry; & Dominique David, eds, Ramses-2020: Un Monde Sans Boussole?. Paris, France: IFRI (88–94).
Trimikliniotis, Nicos & Corina Demetriou (2011) Labour integration of migrant workers in Cyprus: A critical appraisal, in Precarious Migrant Labour across Europe. Ljubljana: The Peace Institute – Institute for Contemporary Social and Political Studies (73–96).
Baev, Pavel K. (2005) Lacking Substance, Moscow Prefers to Talk Terrorism, Eurasia Daily Monitor, 19 September.
Gleditsch, Nils Petter (1971) Lähi-Idän vourovaikutuskuriot [Interaction Patterns in the Middle East], in Unto Vesa, ed., Sodat, kriisit ja rauhantutkimus. Tampere: TAPRI (77–104).
Hobi, Anna-Sophie (2023) Land and Mining in the Green Energy Transition, PRIO Blogs, 19 January.
Elster, Jon (2009) Land and Peace, PRIO Policy Brief, 3. Oslo: PRIO.
Huizer, Gerrit (1972) Land Invasion as a Non-violent Peasant Rebellion, Journal of Peace Research 9(2): 121–132.
Rolandsen, Øystein H. (2009) Land, Security and Peace Building in the Southern Sudan, PRIO Paper. Oslo: PRIO.
Harpviken, Kristian Berg (1995) Landminer - Vilje til begrensning [Landmines - A Willingness for Restrictions], Hvor hender det?(1).
Harpviken, Kristian Berg (2002) Landmines, in Levinson, David; & Karen Christensen, eds, Encyclopedia of Modern Asia. Chicago: Charles Scribner's Sons.
Harpviken, Kristian Berg (1997) Landmines in Southern Africa: Regional Initiatives for Clearance and Control, Contemporary Security Policy 18(1): 83–108.
Fixdal, Mona (1997) Landminor - Rättferdiga Vapen? , Internationella Studier (3): 29–32.
Svantesson, Dan J.B. & Dariusz (Darek) Kloza (2017) Landscape with the Rise of Data Privacy Protection, in Svantesson, Dan J.B.; & Dariusz (Darek) Kloza, eds, Trans-Atlantic Data Privacy Relations as a Challenge for Democracy. Cambridge: Intersentia (545–567).
Nome, Frida Austvoll (2005) Langs smuglerruta [The Smugglers' Trail]. Oslo: Cappelen. En reise blant flyktninger, lykkejegere og menneskesmuglere.
Tønnesson, Stein (2010) Langt igjen til gjenforent Korea [Long Before Korea Will Be United], Morgenbladet, 20 August.
Mouhleb, Naima (2005) Language and Conflict: Kabylia and the Algerian State. MA thesis, Supervisors: Gunvor Mejdell, UiO; Åshild Kolås, PRIO/CSCW, Program for African and Asian Studies, Institute for Culture Studies & Oriental Languages, University of Oslo & Centre for the Study of Civil War, Oslo.
Smith, Dan (1998) Language and Discourse in Conflict and Conflict Resolution, in Language and Conflict: a Neglected Relationship. Clevedon: (8–42).
Harlig, Jeffrey (1997) Language Conflict: The Case of Slovakia, Security Dialogue 28(4): 479–491.
Eriksen, Thomas Hylland (1991) Languages at the Margins og Modernity. Linguistic Minorities and the Nation-State, PRIO Report, 5. Oslo: PRIO.
Herron, Patrick; Matt Schroeder ; Jasna Lazarevic & Nicholas Marsh (2011) Larger but Less Known: Authorized Light Weapons Transfers, in The Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (8–41).
Reichberg, Gregory M. & Henrik Syse (2019) Large-Scale Investment Management: The Peace Potential of a Sovereign Wealth Fund, in Miklian, Jason; Rina M. Alluri; & John Elias Katsos, eds, Business, Peacebuilding and Sustainable Development. Abingdon: Routledge (182–200).
Baev, Pavel K. (2017) L'armée russe : état des lieux [The Russian army: state of affairs], in Thierry de Montbrial, ed., Ramses 2018. Paris: Dunod (132–137).
Schirmer, Jennifer (2001) Las Intimidades de los militares en Guatemala. Guatemala: FLACSO Guatemala.
Baev, Pavel K. (2016) Latest Kerry-Lavrov Deal on Syria Destined to Unravel, Eurasia Daily Monitor, 12 September.
Perruci, Gamaliel (1994) Latin America and International Security in the Post-Cold War Order, Security Dialogue 25(2): 199–209.
Maira, Luis (1992) Latin America and the Challenges of the New International Order, Security Dialogue 23(3): 69–80.
Fossum, Egil (1970) Latin-Amerika mellom revolusjon og kontrarevolusjon [Latin America in-between Revolution and Counter-Revolution]. Oslo: Gyldendal. Fakkel.
Jørgensen, Rune D. (1973) Latin-Amerika. Utviklingen fra 1970-1973 [Latin America. The Development 1970-1973], in Sosialistisk Årbok. Oslo: PAX.
Lejins, Atis (1996) Latvian Security Challenges in 1996, Security Dialogue 27(2).
Tryggestad, Torunn L. & Jenny Lorentzen (2013) Launch of New Initiative: Gender and Mediation Seminar, PRIO Gender, Peace and Security Update, 2013: PRIO.
Sandvik, Kristin Bergtora; Ingunn Ikdahl; Kjersti Lohne; Maja Viktoria Spigseth Vestad; Anniken Sørlie & Marit Moe-Pryce (2022) Law after July 22, 2011: Survivors, Memory and Reconstruction, PRIO Paper. Oslo: PRIO.
Sandvik, Kristin Bergtora (2016) Law in the militarization of cyber space: framing a critical research agenda, in Friis, Karsten; & Jens Ringsmose, eds, Conflict in Cyber Space: Theoretical, strategic and legal perspectives. Abingdon: Routledge (175–197).
Westing, Arthur H. (1989) Law of the Air, Environment 31(3): 3–4.
Baev, Pavel K. (2013) Lawlessness as the Central Pillar of Putin’s Authority, Eurasia Daily Monitor, 4 November.
Holthe, Ole Kristian (1973) Le "non" des Norvégiens [The "No" of the Norwegians], Esprit 41(428): 463–471.
de Oliveira e Sousa, Jorge & Ole Kristian Holthe (1973) Le "non" norvégien a la CEE: quel refus? [The Norwegian "No" to the EEC: What Refusal?], La Revue Nouvelle 58(7): 30–44.
de Oliveira e Sousa, Jorge (1973) Le Bangladesh: Son histoire, ses contradictions et ses perspectives [Bangladesh: History, Contradictions and Perspectives]. Brussels: Editions Vie Ouvriere.
Duez, Denis & Rocco Bellanova (2012) Le citoyen face aux nouvelles pratiques sécuritaires de l'Union Européenne : enjeux démocratiques d’une sécurité par les fichiers [Building Security on Citizens' Data: Democratic Issues of New European Security Practices], Espace Populations Sociétés. DOI: 10.4000/eps.5104 (3): 49–62.
Goscha, Christopher E. & Stein Tønnesson (2006) Le Duan and the Break with China, in Behind the Bamboo Curtain: China, Vietnam, and the World beyond Asia. Chicago, IL: (453–486).
Tønnesson, Stein (2006) Le Duan and the Break with China: Introduction to a Document Translated by Christopher E. Goscha, in Behind the Bamboo Curtain. China, Vietnam, and the World Beyond Asia. (453–467).
Reichberg, Gregory M. (2001) Le mal moral d'après le De malo de Thomas d'Aquin [Moral evil in the De malo of Thomas Aquinas], in Le mystère du mal. Péché, souffrance et rédemption. Toulouse: .
Ramet, Sabrina P. (2008) Le Projet Liberal et la Transformation de la Democratie: Le Cas de l’Europa Centrale et Orientale [The Liberal Project and the Transformation of Democracy: The Case of East Central Europe]. Quebec: Presses de l'Université Lava.
Davidshofer, Stephan & Christian Olsson (2008) Le rôle des militaires dans la lutte contre le terrorisme: les développement au niveaux européen et otanien [The Role of Militaries in the Fight Against Terrorism: Developments within the EU and NATO], Les documents du C2SD, Minitère de la défense(94): 173–202.
Montclos, Marc-Antoine Pérouse de (2019) Le scientifique, le politique, le Mali et la France: la quadrature du cercle? [The scientist, the politician, Mali and France: squaring the circle?], Canadian Journal of African Studies 53(3): 397–402.
Baev, Pavel K.(2008) Leading in the Concert of Great Powers: Lessons from Russia's G8 Chairmanship The Multilateral Dimension In Russian Foreign Policy. : (58–68).
Simonsen, Sven Gunnar (1995) Leading the Communists Through the '90s, Transition 1(12): 60–64.
Raser, John R. (1965) Learning and Affect in International Politics, Journal of Peace Research 2(3): 216–227.
Njølstad, Olav (1990) Learning from History? Case Studies and the Limits to Theory-Building, in Gleditsch, Nils Petter; & Olav Njølstad, eds, Arms Races. Technological and Political Dynamics. London: SAGE (220–246).
Roy, Kaushik (2014) Learning through Conflicts: How have India's External Conflicts Shaped its Strategic Culture?, in Happymon Jacob, ed., Does India Think Strategically? Institutions, Strategic Culture and Security Policies. New Delhi: Manohar Publishers & Distributors (83–112).
Burgess, J. Peter (2013) Learning to be Norwegian: Nationbuilding as cultural pedagogy in Aasen, Kristvik, Helenes and Slagstad, in Hyvik, Jens Johan; & Stephen Walton, eds, 'Der Var Ruskut Å Leggja Utpå'. Ti År Med Mastergraden I Nynorsk Skriftkultur. Oslo: Novus Forlag (55–82).
Kolås, Åshild (2018) Review of Miaoyan Yang, ed., Learning to Be Tibetan: The Construction of Ethnic Identity at Minzu University of China, in The China Journal 80: 123–125.
Simonsen, Sven Gunnar (2009) Leaving Security in Safe Hands: Identity, Legitimacy and Cohesion in the New Afghan and Iraqi Armies, Third World Quarterly 30(8): 1–19.
Hernández Carretero, María (2016) Leaving to belong: migration, transnational connectedness and social becoming. PhD thesis, Department of Sociology and Human Geography, Faculty of Social Sciences , University of Oslo, Oslo.
Heiberg, Marianne (1983) Lebanon and Premonitions of Battles to Come, Journal of Peace Research 20(4): 293–298.
Røislien, Hanne Eggen (2004) Leder: Vold - Finnes det bra og dårlig kultur? [Leader: Violence - Justifiable or Mad Culture], Din. Tidsskrift for religion og kultur, 14 December.
Cole, August (2021) Left of Beep: The United States Needs an Algorithmic War Group, War on the rocks, 9 December.
Císař, Ondřej & Manes Weisskircher (2022) Left-wing social movements between strong European identities and the challenges of transnational activism. The case of DiEM25, in Imagining Europe. Transnational Contestation and Civic Populism. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
Bozkurt, Umut; & Christalla Yakinthou (2012) Legacies of Violence and Overcoming Conflict in Cyprus: The Transitional Justice Landscape, PRIO Cyprus Centre Report, 2. Nicosia: PRIO Cyprus Centre.
Rickard, Kit & Kristin M. Bakke (2019) Legacies of wartime institutions: Vigilantism and the state in Northern Ireland, presented at Annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Toronto, 27–30 March.
Rickard, Kit & Kristin M. Bakke (2019) Legacies of wartime institutions: Vigilantism and the state in Northern Ireland, presented at Annual meeting of the European Political Science Association, Belfast, 20–22 June.
Rickard, Kit & Kristin M. Bakke (2021) Legacies of Wartime Order: Punishment Attacks and Social Control in Northern Ireland, Security Studies 30(4): 603–636.
Fuglestvedt, Ludvig Fæhn (2021) Legal advocacy for the human rights of asylum seekers: A strategic analysis. MA thesis, Faculty of Law, Norwegian Centre for Human Rights, University of Oslo, Oslo.
Trimikliniotis, Nicos; & Corina Demetriou (2012) Legal Framework in the Republic of Cyprus, Displacement in Cyprus - Consequences of Civil and Military Strife, 3. Nicosia : PRIO Cyprus Centre.
Goldblat, Jozef (1994) Legal or Illegal? The Perennial Controversy over Nuclear Weapons, Security Dialogue 25(4): 397–403.
Goldblat, Jozef (1991) Legal Protection of the Ebvironmen Against the Effects of Military Activities, Bulletin of Peace Proposals 22(4): 399–406.
Carling, Jørgen; Marta Bivand Erdal; Cindy Horst; & Hilde Wallacher (2007) Legal, Rapid and Reasonable Priced: A Survey of Remittance Services in Norway, PRIO Report, 3. Oslo: PRIO.
Carling, Jørgen; Marta Bivand Erdal; Cindy Horst; & Hilde Wallacher (2007) Legal, Rapid and Reasonably Priced? A Survey of Remittance Services in Norway, PRIO Report, 3. Oslo: PRIO.
Chesterman, Simon (2002) Legality Versus Legitimacy: Humanitarian Intervention, the Security Council, and the Rule of Law, Security Dialogue 33(3).
Smith, Dan (1998) Legitimacy, Justice and Preventive Intervention, in Preventing Violent Conflicts: Past Record and Future Challenges, Report no. 48. Uppsala: (261–278).
Reichberg, Gregory M. (2003) Legitimate Authority, Just Cause, and the Decision to Invade Iraq, Cardiff Centre for Ethics, Law and Society.
Reichberg, Gregory M. (2012) Legitimate Authority: Aquinas’s First Requirement of a Just War, The Thomist 76(3): 337–369.
Syse, Henrik (2008) Legitimitet og allianser [Legitimacy and Alliances], in Roald Berg, ed., Selvstendig og beskyttet: Det stormaktsgaranterte Norge fra Krimkrigen til NATO. Bergen: Fagbokforlaget (152–161).
Carrozza, Ilaria (2021) Legitimizing China's Growing Engagement in African Security: Change within Continuity of Official Discourse, The China Quarterly 248(1): 1174–1199.
(2020) Legitimizing the use of violence against civilian actors on social media: The case of Universidad Nacional de Colombia, presented at PRIO-MIPS final conference Social media in armed conflict, Oslo, 20201125.
Sandvik, Kristin Bergtora & Maria Gabrielsen Jumbert (2015) Les drones humanitaires [Humanitarian drones], RIS La Revue Internationale et Strategique 98(2): 139–146.
Lorentzen, Jenny (2018) Les femmes dans le processus de paix au Mali [Women and the Peace Process in Mali], Mars 2018. Observatoire Boutros-Ghali du maintien de la paix.
Hveem, Helge (1976) Les matieres prémieres, les accords multilatéraux et la structure du pouvoir economique, Revue Tiers Monde 17(66): 485–513.
de Oliveira e Sousa, Jorge (1973) Les métamorphoses de la guerre [The Metamorphoses of War], Science et Paix(2).
Tønnesson, Stein (2002) Les pays nordiques et l'Asie, in Asies Nouvelles. Paris: (428–431).
Kuol, Luka Biong Deng (2021) Lessons from a Decade of South Sudanese Statehood, Africa Center for Strategic Studies, 29 June.
Hegre, Håvard; Paola Vesco & Michael Colaresi (2022) Lessons from an escalation prediction competition, International Interactions 48(4): 521–554.
Rasmussen , Joel & Øyvind Ihlen (2015) Lessons from Norwegian Emergency Authorities’ Use of Social Media, PRIO Policy Brief, 14. Oslo: PRIO.
Tank, Pinar (2016) Lessons from the Turkish Coup Attempt, Sada e-zine. Carnegie Endowment for Peace.
Strand, Håvard & Scott Gates (2008) Lessons Learned from Power-sharing in Africa, CSCW Policy Brief, 8. Oslo: PRIO.
Rubinstein, Alvin Z. (1994) Lessons of the Cold War, Security Dialogue 25(3): 295–306.
Schmidt, Helmut (1993) Lessons of the German R eunification for Korea, Security Dialogue 24(4): 397–408.
Rivera, Deodato (1974) Let Us Face Chile, Yes; but Which Chile? a Rejoinder to Ekkehart Krippendorf's 'Chile, Vietnam, and Peace Research', Journal of Peace Research 11(2): 105–113.
Sandvik, Kristin Bergtora & Nicholas Marsh (2014) Lethal Autonomous Weapons: Issues for the International Community, Security & Defence Agenda, 9 May.
Sandvik, Kristin Bergtora & Kjersti Lohne (2015) Lethal Autonomous Weapons: Killing the ‘Robots-don’t-Rape’ Argument, IntLawGrrls, 5 August.
Kreutz, Joakim & Nicholas Marsh (2011) Lethal Instruments: Small Arms and Deaths in Armed Conflict, in Greene , Owen ; & Nicholas Marsh, eds, Small Arms, Crime and Conflict global governance and the threat of armed violence. London: Routledge (43–63).
Beitland, Turid (2003) Lethal Religions: Communal Violence in India - The Case of Gujarat. MA thesis, NTNU.
Beitland, Turid (2005) Lethal Religions: Communal Violence in India–The Case of Gujarat. MA thesis, Thesis for the MA degree, Department of Sociology and Political Science, NTNU & PRIO/CSCW, Trondheim.
Lamm, Herbert (1983) Letter to the Editor, Journal of Peace Research 20(4): 365–365.
Bergsmo, Morten (2009) Review of Edward Granville Browne, ed., Letters from Tabriz: The Russian Suppression of the Iranian Constotutional Movement, in Journal of Peace Research 46(3): 453–.
Leander, Anna (2012) Letting Others Lead. European Approaches to the Regulation of International Military Markets, PRIO Policy Brief, 7. Oslo: PRIO.
Musa, Ahmed Mohamed; Hassan Aden & Cindy Horst (2023) Leveraging Local Elections to Advance Somalia’s Transition to a Multiparty Democratic System, PRIO Policy Brief, 2. Oslo: PRIO.
Gleditsch, Nils Petter (2020) Lewis Fry Richardson – A Pioneer Not Forgotten, in Nils Petter Gleditsch, ed., Lewis Fry Richardson: His Intellectual Legacy and Influence in the Social Sciences. Heidelberg: Springer (1–12).
Gleditsch, Nils Petter (ed.) (2020) Lewis Fry Richardson: His Intellectual Legacy and Influence in the Social Sciences. Heidelberg: Springer. Pioneers in Arts, Humanities, Science, Engineering, Practice (27).
Tadjbakhsh, Shahrbanou(2011) Liberal Peace and the Dialogue of the Deaf in Afghanistan Rethinking the Liberal Peace: External Models and Local Alternatives. : (206–220).
Robst, John; Yuan-Ching Chang & Solomon W. Polachek (1999) Liberalism and Interdependence: Extending the Trade-Conflict Model, Journal of Peace Research 36(4): 405–422.
Kumalo, Liezelle (2018) Liberia and Sierra Leone can achieve real women's empowerment, ISS Today, 20 February.
Naftalin, Mark (2011) Liberia etter Nobelprisen [Liberia after the Nobel Prize], Dagbladet, 9 December.
Lucey, Amanda (2018) Liberia now needs more attention, not less, ISS Today, 7 March.
Naftalin, Mark (2011) Liberia under a Nobel Laureate, The Africa Report, 13 December.
Begby, Endre (2003) Liberty, Statehood and Sovereignty: Walzer on Mill on Non-intervention, Journal of Military Ethics 2(1): 46–62.
Tunander, Ola (2011) Libya i sort og hvitt [Libya in Black and White], Aftenposten, 17 September.
Tunander, Ola (2012) Libyenkrigets geopolitik: Humanitär intervention eller kolonialkrig? [Geopolitics of the Libya War: Humanitarian Intervention or Colonial War?]. Lund (Sweden): Celanders.
Gilles, Alain (2012) Lien Social, conflit et violence en Haïti [The Social Bond, Conflict and Violence in Haiti], PRIO Paper. Oslo: PRIO.
Gilles, Alain (2012) Lien social, conflit et violence en Haïti: Une étude dans la region du Sud.: Port-Au-Prince: Centre D’Études Et De Recherche Sur Le Développement Des Cultures Et Des Sociétés (CERDECS) and Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO).
Gilles, Alain (2012) Lien social, conflit et violence en Haïti: Une étude dans la région du Sud’Est: Centre D’Études Et De Recherche Sur Le Développement Des Cultures Et Des Sociétés (CERDECS) and Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO).
Woods, Katherine (2000) Life in Kiev in Winter and After the Elections, Security Dialogue 31(1): 140–141.
Demetriou, Olga (2012) Life Stories: Greek Cypriot Community, Displacement in Cyprus - Consequences of Civil and Military Strife, 1. Nicosia : PRIO Cyprus Centre.
Bryant, Rebecca (2012) Life Stories: Turkish Cypriot Community, Displacement in Cyprus - Consequences of Civil and Military Strife, 2. Nicosia : PRIO Cyprus Centre.
Smith, Dan (1996) Light Weapons and Arms Control, Disarmament Diplomacy(3).
Nygård, Håvard Mokleiv; Abbey Steele; Helga Malmin Binningsbø; Michael Weintraub; Christopher Fariss; & Pablo Ruiz Hiebra (2021) Lights and Shadows of the Peace Agreement Implementation in Colombia: Attitudes and Perceptions in the PDET Territories, PRIO-UNDP joint report. .
Skjelsbæk, Inger & Torunn L. Tryggestad (2019) Likestilling og Norges fredsengasjement - en balansekunst, Tidsskrift for kjønnsforskning 43(4).
Tryggestad, Torunn L. (2007) Likestilt til å delta [Equal Right of Participation], Dagbladet, 19 August.
Eriksen, Thomas Hylland (1991) Liming: Uvirksomhet som kunstform [Liming: Inactivity as Art], Tidsskrift for antropologi 2(1): 21–34.
Bell, Justyna & Marta Bivand Erdal (2015) Limited but enduring transnational ties? Transnational family life among Polish migrants in Norway, Polish Diaspora Review (Studia Migracyjne – Przegląd Polonijny) 157(3): 77–98.
Gates, Scott & Kaushik Roy (2018) Limited War in South Asia: From Decolonization to Recent Times. Abingdon: Routledge.
Eriksen, Thomas Hylland (1992) Linguistic Hegemony and Minority Resistance, Journal of Peace Research 29(3).
Erdal, Marta Bivand; Mathias Hatleskog Tjønn; & Ahmet İçduygu (2021) Links between migration management, development and integration, MIGNEX Background paper. .
Bygnes, Susanne & Marta Bivand Erdal (2016) Liquid migration, grounded lives: considerations about future mobility and settlement among Polish and Spanish migrants in Norway, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 43(1): 102–118.
Weintraub, Michael; Camilo Sánchez Meertens; Helga Malmin Binningsbø; Erika Rodriguez; María Eugenia Pinto; & Angelika Rettberg (2022) Listening to Peace: Dimensions and Variations in the Implementation of the Final Peace Agreement in Colombia.
Harpviken, Kristian Berg (2010) Liu Xiaobos visjon [Liu Ziaobo's Vision], Dagbladet, 10 October.
Tønnesson, Stein (ed.) (2022) Lives in Peace Research: The Oslo Stories. Singapore: Springer Singapore. Evidence-Based Approaches to Peace and Conflict Studies.
Bertelli, Davide; Marta Bivand Erdal; Anatolie Cosciug; Angelina Kussy; Gabriella Mikiewicz; Kacper Szulecki & Corina Tulbure (2022) Living Here, Owning There? Transnational Property Ownership and Migrants’ (Im)Mobility Considerations Beyond Return, Central and Eastern European Migration Review. DOI: 10.54667/ceemr.2022.09.
Behr, Mark (1997) Living in the Fault Lines, Security Dialogue 28(1).
Carling, Jørgen; Marta Bivand Erdal & Cathrine Talleraas (2021) Living in two countries: Transnational living as an alternative to migration, Population, Space and Place 27(5): e2471.
Røislien, Hanne Eggen (2007) Living with Contradiction: Examining the Worldview of the Jewish Settlers in Hebron, International Journal of Conflict & Violence 1(2): 169–184.
Bryant, Rebecca (2014) Living with Liminality: De Facto States on the Threshold of the Global, Brown Journal of World Affairs 20(2): 125–143.
Gates, Scott & Kaushik Roy (2015) lntroduction: Armies, Warfare and the State in Afghanistan from Pre-modern Times to the Present Era, in Gates, Scott; & Kaushik Roy, eds, War and State-Building In Afghanistan: Historical and Modern Perspectives. London: Bloomsbury (1–20).
Buhaug, Halvard; & Jan Ketil Rød (2006) Local Determinants of African Civil Wars, 1970-2001, Political Geography 25(3): 315–335.
Tollefsen, Andreas Forø (2016) Local Dynamics of Civil War. PhD thesis, Department of Sociology and Human Geography, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Skomsvold, Rolf; Nils Petter Gleditsch; Ådne Cappelen; & Olav Bjerkholt (1987) Local effects of conversion in Norway, PRIO Report, 5. Oslo: PRIO.
Wig, Tore & Andreas Forø Tollefsen (2016) Local institutional quality and conflict violence in Africa, Political Geography 53: 30–42.
Doucet, Rachelle (2012) Local Models of Conflict Prevention and Conflict Management in the South-East and South-West of Haiti, PRIO Paper. Oslo: PRIO.
Olsson, Louise & Anna K. Jarstad (2011) Local ownership of peace. Hobbes, Rousseau and international support for state-building in Afghanistan, in Fjelde, Hanne; & Kristine Höglund, eds, Building peace, creating conflict? Conflictual dimensions of local and international peace-building. Lund: Nordic Academic Press.
Baev, Pavel K. (2013) Local Politics in Moscow Goes Global, Eurasia Daily Monitor, 29 July.
Tønnesson, Stein (2001) Locating the South China Sea, presented at the workshop ‘Locating Southeast Asia: Genealogies, concepts, comparisons and prospects’, Amsterdam, 29–31 March.
Tønnesson, Stein (2005) Locating the South China Sea, in Locating Southeast Asia: Geographies of Knowledge & Politics of Space. Singapore: (203–233).
Ward, Michael D.; & Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede (2002) Location, Location, Location: An MCMC Approach to Modeling the Spatial Context of War and Peace , Political Analysis 10(3): 244–260.
(2022) Logistics of small wars in British India: 1840s–1913, Small Wars & Insurgencies. DOI: 10.1080/09592318.2022.2059304.
Nome, Frida Austvoll (2006) Løgn og tilgivelse [Lies and Forgiveness], Ny tid, 5 May.
Tunander, Ola (2011) Løgnens offer [The Victims of the Lie], Aftenposten, 17 November.
Upadhyaya, Priyankar (ed.) (2018) Long Walk of Peace: Towards a Culture of Prevention. Paris: UNESCO.
Melko, Matthew (1992) Long-Term Factors Underlying Peace in Contemporary Western Civilization, Journal of Peace Research 29(1): 99–113.
Poleszynski, Dag Viljen (1976) Lønnsutjevning - kan det virkelig fungere? [Salary Normalization - Can it Really Work?], Økonomisk Rapport(5): 34–36.
Tønnesson, Stein (2022) Looking Back at the Paracels as a South China Sea Dispute, Southeast Asia Globe: 1–.
Lujala, Päivi & Scott Gates (2002) Lootable Natural Resources and the Duration of Armed Civil Conflict, 1946-2001, presented at the 36th annual Peace Science Society (International) meeting, Tucson, Arizona, 11 March.
Gates, Scott & Päivi Lujala (2003) Lootable Natural Resources and the Duration of Armed Conflict, 1946–2001, presented at the Eleventh Norwegian National Conference in Political Science, Trondheim, 8–10 January.
Botnen, Ingvar (1978) Loran C er ikke bare historie [Loran C is not Barely Historical], in Norge i atomstrategien. Atompolitikk, basepolitikk, alliansepolitikk. Oslo: PAX (70–90).
Gleditsch, Nils Petter (1979) Loran C og Polaris: Hvem visste hva og når fikk de vite det? [Loran C and Polaris: Who knew what and when did they get to know?], Internasjonal Politikk(3): 405–421.
Wilkes, Owen & Nils Petter Gleditsch (1987) Loran-C and Omega. A Study of the Military Importance of Radio Navigation Aids. Oslo: Norwegian University Press.
Listhaug, Ola; Todd Donovan; Shaun Bowler; André Blais & Christopher Anderson (2005) Losers' Consent: Elections and Democratic Legitimacy. Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press.
Miklian, Jason & Namrata Goswami (2008) Losing a New Game with the Same Old Moves, Outlook India, 3 December.
Brekke, Jan-Paul; Simon Roland Birkvad; & Marta Bivand Erdal (2019) Losing the Right to Stay: Revocation of immigration residence permits and citizenship in Norway - Experiences and effects9. Oslo: Institute for Social Research - Institutt for Samfunnsforskning.
Brekke, Jan-Paul; Simon Roland Birkvad & Marta Bivand Erdal (2020) Losing the Right to Stay: Revocation of Refugee Permits in Norway, Journal of Refugee Studies 34(2): 1637–1656.
Grabska, Katarzyna (2010) Lost boys, invisible girls: stories of Sudanese marriages across borders, Gender, Place and Culture 17(4): 479–497.
Kolås, Åshild 2009 Lost in a State of Exceptions: Ewenki Reindeer Herders in China, presented at Annual conference of the Norwegian Association for Development Research, , 24 November.
Nygaard, Lynn P. & Rocco Bellanova (2018) Lost in Quantification: Scholars and the Politics of Bibliometrics, in Curry, Mary Jane; & Theresa Lillis, eds, Global Academic Publishing: Policies, Perspectives and Pedagogies. Bristol: Multilingual Matters (23–36).
Reno, William (2015) Lost in Transitions: Civil War Termination in Sub-Saharan Africa, The American Historical Review 120(5): 1798–1810.
Goetz, Stefan; Toe Aung; John Adams; Clint McKenna; Catherine Hess; Stiven Roytman; Joey T. Cheng; Samuele Zilioli & David Puts (2021) Low fundamental and formant frequencies predict fighting ability among male mixed martial arts fighters, Scientific Reports 11(1).
Nygård, Håvard Mokleiv; Abbey Steele; Helga Malmin Binningsbø; Michael Weintraub; Christopher Fariss; & Pablo Ruiz Hiebra (2020) Luces y sombras de la implementación del Acuerdo de Paz en Colombia: Actitudes y percepciones en los territorios PDET [Lights and shadows of the implementation of the Peace Agreement in Colombia: Attitudes and perceptions in the PDET territories], PRIO-UNDP joint report. .
Lidén, Kristoffer (2015) Luhmann goes to Juba: a systems theoretical perspective on the postliberal condition, presented at Worlds of Violence: 9th Pan-European Conference on International Relations, European International Studies Association, Giardini Naxos, Sicily, Italy , 26 September 2015.
Baev, Pavel K. (2009) Lukashenka Plays Hard Ball with the Russian Leadership, Eurasia Daily Monitor, 1 June.
Tønnesson, Stein (2010) 'Luu Doan Huynh (1929-2010)', obituary, Vietnam Studies Group, 23 February.
Baev, Pavel K. (2011) Lybian Lessons for Putin's Russia, Eurasian Daily Monitor, 24 October.
Røislien, Hanne Eggen (2004) Lysglimt i Israel: Rabbis for Human Rights [A Glimmer of Hope in Israel: Rabbis for Human Rights], Amnesty Nytt, 14 December.
Hatay, Mete (2016) Ölümcül Kıbrıs Dedikodusu ve 6-7 Eylül Olayları [Fatal Cyprus Gosip and 6-7 September Events (Pogroms)], Poli Dergisi, 4 September, 4 September.
Kukleci, Teuta (2021) The "Low Road": Ethnic Division and Bosnian Newspaper Coverage of Landmark Cases of Sexual Violence at the ICTY. MA thesis, Department of Political Science, University of Oslo, Oslo.
Harpviken, Kristian Berg (2002) The Landmines Campaign: Representations and Reflections (Book Review Essay), Cooperation and Conflict 37: 101–108.
Wæver, Ole (1990) The Language of Foreign Policy, Journal of Peace Research 27(3): 335–343.
Baev, Pavel K. (2011) The Latent Resonance of the Arab Revolutions in the North Caucasus, PONARS Eurasia Memo, 177. Washington, DC: George Washington University.
Galtung, Johan; Manuel Mora y Araujo & Simon Schwartzman (1972) The Latin American System of Nations: A Structural Analysis, in Conflict Control and Conflict Resolution. Copenhagen: Munksgaard.
Pugh, Michael & S. Alex Cunliffe (1997) The Lead Agency Concept in Humanitarian Assistance: The Case of the UNHCR, Security Dialogue 28(1).
Mochmann, Ingvill C. & Ingeborg K. Haavardsson (2012) The Legacy of War Time Rape: Mapping Key Concepts and Issues, PRIO Paper. Oslo: PRIO.
Leiby, Michele ; Gudrun Østby & Ragnhild Nordås (2015) The legacy of war: Intimate-partner violence in Peru, 1980-2009, presented at APSA, San Fransisco, 3–6 September.
Østby, Gudrun; Michele Leiby & Ragnhild Nordås (2019) The Legacy of Wartime Violence on Intimate-Partner Abuse: Microlevel Evidence from Peru, 1980–2009, International Studies Quarterly 63(1): 1–46.
Morton, Jeffrey S. (1998) The Legal Status of Laser Weapons That Blind, Journal of Peace Research 35(6).
Röling, Bert V. A. (1976) The Legal Status of Rebels and Rebellion, Journal of Peace Research 13(2): 149–163.
White, Nigel D. (1999) The Legality of the Threat of Force Against Iraq, Security Dialogue 30(1): 75–86.
Sandvik, Kristin Bergtora 2009 The Legitimacy of Humanitarian Governance: On the Relationship between Indicators, Law, and Rights, presented at 2009 Annual Meeting the Law and Society Association (LSA), , 30 May.
Reinton, Per Olav (1969) The Legitimacy of Latin American Integration, America Latina(4): 3–25.
Burgess, J. Peter (2001) The Legitimacy of War in the Age of Globalisation: EU's Common Foreign and Security Policy, presented at the ‘Globalisation of the Public Sphere?, 2nd meeting of the Euro Conferences on Global Justice, Université Jean Moulin, Lyon, 1 January.
Burgess, J. Peter (2005) The Legitimacy of War in the Age of Globalisation: EU's Common Foreign and Security Policy, in Globalisering der Öffentlichkeit?. Berlin: .
Hatay, Mete (2006) The Levantine Legacy of Cypriot Culinary Culture, Cyprus Review 18(2): 129–142.
Plümper, Thomas & Eric Neumayer (2010) The Level of Democracy During Interregnum Periods: Recoding the Polity2 Score, Political Analysis 18(2): 206–226.
Gleditsch, Nils Petter (2001) The Liberal Globalist Case, presented at Conference at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, 1 January.
de Soysa, Indra & Nils Petter Gleditsch (2002) The Liberal Globalist Case, in Global Governance in the 21st Century: Alternative Perspectives on World Order. Stockholm: (26–73).
Gleditsch, Nils Petter (2008) The Liberal Moment Fifteen Years On, International Studies Quarterly 52(4): 691–712.
Jungblut, Bernadette M. E. & Richard J. Stoll (2002) The Liberal Peace and Conflictive Interactions: The Onset of Militarized Interstate Disputes, 1950–78, Journal of Peace Research 39(5).
Sørli, Mirjam E. (2001) The Liberal Peace Argument in the Middle East - Ali in Wonderland or Crude (Oil) Reality?, presented at ECPR's Standing Group on International Relations fourth pan-European conference, Canterbury, U.K., 1 September.
Eriksen, Stein Sundstøl (2009) The Liberal Peace Is Neither: Peacebuilding, State building and the Reproduction of Conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo, International Peacekeeping 16(5): 652–666.
Oneal, John R.; Zeev Maoz; Frances H. Oneal & Bruce M. Russett (1996) The Liberal Peace: Interdependence, Democracy, and International Conflict, 1950-85, Journal of Peace Research 33(1): 11–28.
Ramet, Sabrina P. (2007) The Liberal Project and the Transformation of Democracy: The Case of East Central Europe. Austin: Texas a & M University Press. Eugenia and Hugh M. Stewart '26 Series on Eastern Europe.
Tziarras, Zenonas; & Sigvart Nordhov Fredriksen (2020) The Libya Conflict and its Security Implications for the Broader Region, Re-imagining the Eastern Mediterranean Series: PCC Report, 4. Nicosia: PRIO Cyprus Centre.
Erdal, Marta Bivand (2022) The Lifelong Peace Advocate: Marek Thee (1918–99), in Stein Tønnesson, ed., Lives in Peace Research: the Oslo Stories. Singapore: Springer (111–134).
Payne, Rodger A. (1998) The Limits and Promise of Environmental Conflict Prevention: The Case of the GEF, Journal of Peace Research 35(3): 363–380.
Baev, Pavel K. (2020) The Limits of Authoritarian Compatibility: Xi's China and Putin's Russia, Global China. Washington DC: Brookings Institution.
Mjøset, Lars (1985) The Limits of Neoclassical Institutionalism, Journal of Peace Research 22(1): 79–86.
Lebovic, James H. (2003) The Limits of Reciprocity: Tolerance Thresholds in Superpower Conflict, Journal of Peace Research 40(2).
Figenschou, Tine Ustad & Audun Beyer (2014) The Limits of the Debate: How the Oslo Terror Shook the Norwegian Immigration Debate, The International Journal of Press/Politics 19(4): 430–452.
Hegre, Håvard (1999) The Limits of the Liberal Peace. PhD thesis, Oslo.
Hegre, Håvard (2004) The Limits of the Liberal Peace. PhD thesis, Supervisors: Jon Hovi and Arvid Raknerud, UiO; Scott Gates, PRIO (submitted March, approved by committee, to be defended 6 November), University of Oslo, Oslo.
Hegre, Håvard (2004) The Limits of the Liberal Peace. PhD thesis, Supervisors: Jon Hovi, UiO (defended 6 November 2004. Committee: John R. Oneal, Erik Gartzke, and Knut Midgaard), University of Oslo, Oslo.
Hegre, Håvard (2004) The Limits of the Liberal Peace. PhD thesis, Department of Political Science, University of Oslo, Oslo.
Hegre, Håvard (1999) The Limits of the Liberal Peace. MA thesis, Department of Political Science, University of Oslo, Oslo.
Galtung, Johan (1973) 'The Limits to Growth' and Class Politics, Journal of Peace Research 10: 101–114.
Horst, Cindy(2012) The Livelihoods Approach Food Security Handbook. : Norwegian Refugee Council.
Lidén, Kristoffer & Elida K. U. Jacobsen (2016) The local is everywhere: a postcolonial reassessment of cultural sensitivity in conflict governance, in Burgess, J. Peter; Oliver P. Richmond; & Ranabir Samaddar, eds, Cultures of Governance and Peace: a Comparison of EU and Indian Theoretical and Policy Approaches. Manchester: Manchester University Press (132–149).
Tunander, Ola (1989) The Logic of Deterrence, Journal of Peace Research 26(4): 353–365.
Burgess, J. Peter (1999) The Logic of Language and Nation in the Emergence of Nynorsk, in Collective Identity and Citizenship in Europe: Fields of Access and Exclusion. Oslo/Jerusalem: (71–91).
Røislien, Jo & Hanne Eggen Røislien (2010) The Logic of Palestinian Terrorist Target Choice? Examining the Israel Defense Forces’ Official Statistics on Palestinian Terrorist Attacks 2000–2004, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 33(2): 134–148.
Kalyvas, Stathis (2006) The Logic of Violence in Civil War. Cambridge.
Roy, Kaushik (2009) The Logistics of Victory: Punjab and Supplying the British-India Army during the 1857-59 Uprising, in Subhas Ranjan Chakraborty, ed., Uprising of 1857: Perspectives and Peripheries. Kolkata, India: The Asiatic Society (262–293).
Kegley, Charles W. (1989) The Long Cycle of Global War and the Transformation of Alliance Norms, Journal of Peace Research 26(3): 265–284.
Constantinou, Costas M.; & Richmond, Oliver P. (2005) The Long Mile of Empire: Power, Legitimation and the U.K. Bases in Cyprus, Mediterranean Politics10(1): 65–84.
Kivimäki, Timo (2001) The Long Peace of ASEAN, Journal of Peace Research 38(1): 5–25.
Tønnesson, Stein (1985) The Longest Wars: Indochina 1945-1975, Journal of Peace Research 22(1): 9–29.
Høivik, Tord (1977) The Lorenz Curve as a Peace Research Tool, Journal of Peace Research 14(4): 275–284.
Kim, Samuel S. (1976) The Lorenzian Theory of Aggression and Peace Research: A Critique, Journal of Peace Research 13(4): 253–276.