Russia (Soviet Union)

2007-2012

  • Territory: Caucasus Emirate
  • Type: Internal
  • Side A: Russia (Soviet Union)
  • Side B: Forces of the Caucasus Emirate

References:

De Waal, Thomas (2010) The Caucasus. An Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Garner, George (2013) Chechnya and Kashmir: The Jihadist Evolution of Nationalism to Jihad and Beyond, Terrorism and Political Violence 25(3): 419-434.
Souleimanov, Emil (2011) The Caucasus Emirate: Genealogy of an Islamist Insurgency, Middle East Policy 18(4): 155-168.
Zurcher, Christoph (2009) The Post-Soviet Wars: Rebellion, Ethnic Conflict, and Nationhood in the Caucasus. New York: New York University Press.