Mali

1990, 1994, 2007-2009, 2012

  • Territory: Azawad
  • Type: Internal
  • Side A: Mali
  • Side B: MPA, FIAA, ATNMC, MNLA

References:

Benjaminsen, Tor Arne (2008) Does Supply-Induced Scarcity Drive Violent Conflicts in the African Sahel? The Case of the Tuareg Rebellion in Northern Mali, Journal of Peace Research 45(6): 831-848.
Klute, Georg & Baz Lecocq (2013) Tuareg Separatism in Mali and Niger, in Wolfgang Zeller & Jordi Tomás, eds., Secessionism in Africa. London: Palgrave.
Lecocq, Baz & Georg Klute (2013) Tuareg separatism in Mali, International Journal 68(3): 424-434.
Lecocq, Baz (2010) Disputed Desert. Decolonisation, Competing Nationalisms and Tuareg Rebellions in Northern Mali. Leiden: Brill.
Livermore, Douglas (2013) The Case for Azawad: Rectifying the Past to Save the Future in Northern Africa, African Security Review 22(4) 282-293.
Poulton, Robin-Edward & Ibrahim AG Youssouf (1998) A Peace of Timbuktu, Democratic Governance and African Peacemaking. New York and Geneva: United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research.